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European digital identity initiatives are grounded in regulatory frameworks designed to ensure interoperability and robust, harmonized security standards. The evolution of these frameworks culminates in eIDAS 2.0, whose origins trace back…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Nacereddine Sitouah , Marco Esposito , Francesco Bruschi

We present a passport-level trust token for Europe. In an era of escalating cyber threats fueled by global competition in economic, military, and technological domains, traditional security models are proving inadequate. The rise of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Adrian-Tudor Dumitrescu , Johan Pouwelse

Those concerned about privacy worry that personal data changes hands too easily. We argue that the actual challenge is the exact opposite: our data does not flow well enough, cultivating a reliance on questionable and often unlawful…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Beatriz Esteves , Ruben Verborgh

High-resolution individual geolocation data passively collected from mobile phones is increasingly sold in private markets and shared with researchers. This data poses significant security, privacy, and ethical risks: it's been shown that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Dan Calacci , Alex Berke , Kent Larson , Alex , Pentland

The Public Key Infrastructure existed in critical infrastructure systems since the expansion of the World Wide Web, but to this day its limitations have not been completely solved. With the rise of government-driven digital identity in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Adrian-Tudor Dumitrescu , Johan Pouwelse

Personal data has emerged as a highly valuable yet sensitive asset that drives business decisions, enables targeted advertising, and generates substantial revenue for companies, while simultaneously facilitating invasive monitoring of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Shantanu Sharma , Ethan Myers , Lorenzo De Carli , Ritwik Banerjee , Indrakshi Ray

Data provenance is a valuable tool for detecting and preventing cyber attack, providing insight into the nature of suspicious events. For example, an administrator can use provenance to identify the perpetrator of a data leak, track an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Adam Bates , Kevin Butler , Alin Dobra , Brad Reaves , Patrick Cable , Thomas Moyer , Nabil Schear

This paper proposes a Bayesian modeling approach to address the problem of online fault-tolerant dynamic event region detection in wireless sensor networks. In our model every network node is associated with a virtual community and a trust…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Jiejie Wang , Bin Liu

Location-Based Services (LBSs) build upon geographic information to provide users with location-dependent functionalities. In such a context, it is particularly important that geographic locations claimed by users are trustworthy.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Giacomo Brambilla , Michele Amoretti , Francesco Medioli , Francesco Zanichelli

This paper explores the integration of provenance tracking systems within the context of Semantic Web technologies to enhance data integrity in diverse operational environments. SURROUND Australia Pty Ltd demonstrates innovative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Nilesh Jain

Next generation Internet is highly concerned about the issue of reliability. Principally, the foundation of reliability is authentication of the source IP address. With the signature-and-verification based defense mechanisms available…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-22 Jie Li , Jian-ping Wu , Ke Xu

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

The use of mobile payment services is an essential contributor to financial inclusion in emerging markets. Unfortunately, the service has become a platform for fraud. Mobile payment users need to be digitally resilient to continue using the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Muftawu Dzang Alhassan , Martin Butler

It is imperative for all stakeholders that digital forensics investigations produce reliable results to ensure the field delivers a positive contribution to the pursuit of justice across the globe. Some aspects of these investigations are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Christoper Neale , Ian Kennedy , Blain Price , Bashar Nuseibeh

Inventor collaborations that span across regions facilitate the combination and diffusion of innovation-related knowledge. While remote partnerships are gaining importance; most R&D cooperations remain embedded in local environments and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-23 Gergő Tóth , Sándor Juhász , Zoltán Elekes , Balázs Lengyel

The exposure of location data constitutes a significant privacy risk to users as it can lead to de-anonymization, the inference of sensitive information, and even physical threats. In this paper we present LPAuditor, a tool that conducts a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Kostas Drakonakis , Panagiotis Ilia , Sotiris Ioannidis , Jason Polakis

Location based services (LBS) are one of the most promising and innovative directions of convergence technologies resulting of emergence of several fields including database systems, mobile communication, Internet technology, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-03-17 Abedelaziz Mohaisen , Dowon Hong , DaeHun Nyang

In the fight against tax evaders and other cheats, governments seek to gather more information about their citizens. In this paper we claim that this increased transparency, combined with ineptitude, or corruption, can lead to widespread…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Zacharias Tzermias , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Sotiris Ioannidis , Vassilis Prevelakis

Data privacy is critical in instilling trust and empowering the societal pacts of modern technology-driven democracies. Unfortunately, it is under continuous attack by overreaching or outright oppressive governments, including some of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Chen Chen , Xiao Liang , Bogdan Carbunar , Radu Sion
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