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Authenticating websites is an ongoing problem for users. Recent proposals have suggested strengthening current server authentication methods by incorporating website location as a comprehensible additional trust factor. In this work, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Der-Yeuan Yu , Elizabeth Stobert , David Basin , Srdjan Capkun

Since its proposal in 2013, geo-indistinguishability has been consolidated as a formal notion of location privacy, generating a rich body of literature building on this idea. A problem with most of these follow-up works is that they blindly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Simon Oya , Carmela Troncoso , Fernando Pérez-González

Evidence lies at the core of litigation, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain in AI-related disputes. Even when a claimant's position has merit, cases are often settled or dismissed because decisive facts are hidden inside proprietary…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Sarah H. Cen , Hannah Ismael , Lucia Zheng

Data provenance analysis has been used as an assistive measure for ensuring system integrity. However, such techniques are typically reactive approaches to identify the root cause of an attack in its aftermath. This is in part due to fact…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Shamaria Engram , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alice Lee , David Bigelow

Given a query result of a big database, why-provenance can be used to calculate the necessary part of this database, consisting of so-called witnesses. If this database consists of personal data, privacy protection has to prevent the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Tanja Auge , Nic Scharlau , Andreas Heuer

Provenance is an increasing concern due to the ongoing revolution in sharing and processing scientific data on the Web and in other computer systems. It is proposed that many computer systems will need to become provenance-aware in order to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Umut A. Acar , Amal Ahmed , James Cheney , Roly Perera

Governments and researchers around the world are implementing digital contact tracing solutions to stem the spread of infectious disease, namely COVID-19. Many of these solutions threaten individual rights and privacy. Our goal is to break…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Alex Berke , Michiel Bakker , Praneeth Vepakomma , Kent Larson , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Traditional security architectures are becoming more vulnerable to distributed attacks due to significant dependence on trust. This will further escalate when implementing agentic AI within the systems, as more components must be secured…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Fannya R. Sandjaja , Ayesha A. Majeed , Abdullah Abdullah , Gyan Wickremasinghe , Karen Rafferty , Vishal Sharma

EU data localization regulations limit data transfers to non-EU countries with the GDPR. However, BGP, DNS and other Internet protocols were not designed to enforce jurisdictional constraints, so implementing data localization is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Alexander Gamero-Garrido , Kicho Yu , Sumukh Vasisht Shankar , Sachin Kumar Singh , Sindhya Balasubramanian , Alexander Wilcox , David Choffnes

As we transition into the era of B5G/6G networks, the promise of seamless, high-speed connectivity brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Among the most critical concerns is the preservation of location privacy, given the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hannah B. Pasandi , Faith Parastar

Modern trains rely on balises (communication beacons) located on the track to provide location information as they traverse a rail network. Balises, such as those conforming to the Eurobalise standard, were not designed with security in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Hoon Wei Lim , William G. Temple , Bao Anh N. Tran , Binbin Chen , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Jianying Zhou

Artificial intelligence has become a key arena of global technological competition and a central concern for Europe's quest for technological sovereignty. This paper analyzes global AI patenting from 2010 to 2023 to assess Europe's position…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-23 Lapo Santarlasci , Armando Rungi , Loredana Fattorini , Nestor Maslej

Intrusion detection is an arms race; attackers evade intrusion detection systems by developing new attack vectors to sidestep known defense mechanisms. Provenance provides a detailed, structured history of the interactions of digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier , Margo Seltzer

In the last decade, following the emergence of the mobile applications domain, the significance of location information has changed radically. Nowadays, location data not only is a key component of geospatial databases, but also a critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Maria Luisa Damiani

This paper studies algorithmic fairness when the protected attribute is location. To handle protected attributes that are continuous, such as age or income, the standard approach is to discretize the domain into predefined groups, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Dimitris Sacharidis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , George Papastefanatos , Kostas Stefanidis

This paper offers a new privacy approach for the growing ecosystem of services -- ranging from open banking to healthcare -- dependent on sensitive personal data sharing between individuals and third parties. While these services offer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Kevin Liao , Shreya Thipireddy , Daniel Weitzner

Many emerging Web services, such as email, photo sharing, and web site archives, need to preserve large amounts of quickly-accessible data indefinitely into the future. In this paper, we make the case that these applications' demands on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mary Baker , Mehul Shah , David S. H. Rosenthal , Mema Roussopoulos , Petros Maniatis , TJ Giuli , Prashanth Bungale

Location information is often used as a proxy to guarantee the performance of a wireless communication link. However, localization errors can result in a significant mismatch with the guarantees, particularly detrimental to users operating…

Cloud computing has emerged as a popular computing paradigm in recent years. However, today's cloud computing architectures often lack support for computer forensic investigations. A key task of digital forensics is to prove the presence of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Shams Zawoad , Ragib Hasan

Identifying the root cause and impact of a system intrusion remains a foundational challenge in computer security. Digital provenance provides a detailed history of the flow of information within a computing system, connecting suspicious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Thomas Pasquier , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Moyer , Adam Bates , Olivier Hermant , David Eyers , Jean Bacon , Margo Seltzer