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We show that in the continuum limit watersheds dividing drainage basins are Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) curves, being described by one single parameter $\kappa$. Several numerical evaluations are applied to ascertain this. All…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-04 E. Daryaei , N. A. M. Araujo , K. J. Schrenk , S. Rouhani , H. J. Herrmann

The present paper is concerned with properties of multiple Schramm--Loewner evolutions (SLEs) labelled by a parameter $\kappa\in (0,8]$. Specifically, we consider the solution of the multiple Loewner equation driven by a time change of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Makoto Katori , Shinji Koshida

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime that the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We let ${\mathcal K}$ be the set of $\kappa \in (4,8)$ for which the adjacency…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Konstantinos Kavvadias , Jason Miller , Lukas Schoug

We consider multiple chordal Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) with $\kappa\in (0,4]$. Under common-time parameterization, we show that the transition density of the driving function of multiple chordal SLEs can be given by the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Chongzhi Huang , Hao Wu , Lu Yang

Schramm--Loewner evolution (SLE) has been one of the central topics in the probabilistic study of two-dimensional critical systems. It is a random curve in two dimensions to which a cluster interface in a critical lattice system is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Makoto Katori , Shinji Koshida , Chizuru Soukejima , Raian Suzuki

The Rohde--Schramm theorem states that Schramm--Loewner Evolution with parameter $\kappa$ (or SLE$_\kappa$ for short) exists as a random curve, almost surely, if $\kappa \neq 8$. Here we give a new and concise proof of the result, based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Nathanael Berestycki , Henry Jackson

We find optimal (up to constant) bounds for the following measures for the regularity of the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE): variation regularity, modulus of continuity, and law of the iterated logarithm. For the latter two we consider the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Nina Holden , Yizheng Yuan

We define multiple-paths Schramm-Loewner evolution ($SLE_\kappa$) in multiply connected domains when $\kappa\leq 4$ and prove that in annuli, the partition function is smooth. Moreover, we give up-to-constant estimates for the partition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Gregory F. Lawler

The tip multifractal spectrum of a two-dimensional curve is one way to describe the behavior of the uniformizing conformal map of the complement near the tip. We give the tip multifractal spectrum for a Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Fredrik Johansson Viklund , Gregory F. Lawler

We study SLE$_\kappa(\rho)$ curves, with $\kappa$ and $\rho$ chosen so that the curves hit the boundary. More precisely, we study the sets on which the curves collide with the boundary at a prescribed "angle" and determine the almost sure…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Lukas Schoug

We study a generalization of the Schramm-Loewner evolution loop measure to pairs of non-intersecting Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere. We also introduce four equivalent definitions for a two-loop Loewner potential: respectively…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yan Luo , Sid Maibach

SLE($\kappa,\rho$) is a variant of the Schramm-Loewner Evolution which describes the curves which are not conformal invariant, but are self-similar due to the presence of some other preferred points on the boundary. In this paper we study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 M. N. Najafi

We show that, for $\kappa\in(0,8)$, the integral of the laws of two-sided radial SLE$_\kappa$ curves through different interior points against a measure with SLE$_\kappa$ Green function density is the law of a chordal SLE$_\kappa$ curve,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Dapeng Zhan

We define the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in multiply connected domains for kappa \leq 4 using the Brownian loop measure. We show that in the case of the annulus, this is the same measure obtained recently by Dapeng Zhan. We use the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gregory F. Lawler

We introduce and study the $\rho$-Loewner energy, a variant of the Loewner energy with a force point on the boundary of the domain. We prove a large deviation principle for SLE$_\kappa(\rho)$, as $\kappa \to 0+$ and $\rho>-2$ is fixed, with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Ellen Krusell

The scaling limits of a variety of critical two-dimensional lattice models are equal to the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) for a suitable value of the parameter kappa. These lattice models have a natural parametrization of their random…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Tom Kennedy

Stochastic Loewner Evolution (SLE_kappa) has been introduced as a description of the continuum limit of cluster boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems. We show that the problem of N radial SLEs in the unit disc is equivalent to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 John Cardy

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, which is the regime where the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We show that there exists $\delta_0>0$ such that for $\kappa \in (8 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Haoyu Liu , Zijie Zhuang

We numerically test the correspondence between the scaling limit of self-avoiding walks (SAW) in the plane and Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) with k=8/3. We introduce a discrete-time process approximating SLE in the exterior of the unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marco Gherardi

We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_\kappa$) with $\kappa=4$, the critical value of $\kappa > 0$ at or below which SLE$_\kappa$ is a simple curve and above which it is self-intersecting. We show that the range of an SLE$_4$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Konstantinos Kavvadias , Jason Miller , Lukas Schoug