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There exists a long-standing debate regarding the torsion contribution to the 4d chiral anomaly of a Dirac fermion. Central to this debate is the Nieh-Yan anomaly, which has been considered ill-defined and a regularization artifact. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Johanna Erdmenger , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

We study a family of pseudodifferential operators (quantum Hamiltonians) on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n};\mathbb{C}^{d})$ whose spectrum exhibits two energy bands exchanging a finite number of eigenvalues. We show that this number coincides with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Léon Monnier , Frédéric Faure

It is known that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index can be reformulated as the eta invariant of the Dirac operators with a domain wall mass which plays a key role in the anomaly inflow of the topological insulator with boundary. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Tetsuya Onogi , Takuya Yoda

We explore a new class of topologically stable zero energy modes which are protected by coexisting chiral and spatial symmetries. If a chiral symmetric Hamiltonian has an additional spatial symmetry such as reflection, inversion and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mikito Koshino , Takahiro Morimoto , Masatoshi Sato

We investigate the independent chiral zero modes on the orbifolds from the Atiyah-Segal-Singer fixed point theorem. The required information for this calculation includes the fixed points of the orbifold and the manner in which the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Shoto Aoki , Maki Takeuchi

Index theory for Lorentzian Dirac operators is a young subject with significant differences to elliptic index theory. It is based on microlocal analysis instead of standard elliptic theory and one of the main features is that a nontrivial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

K-theory allows us to define an analytical condition for the existence of `false' gauge field copies through the use of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. After establishing that result we discuss a possible extension of the same result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adonai S. Sant'Anna , Newton C. A. da Costa , Francisco A. Doria

We introduce a new class of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators with possible nonsymmetric kernels, which includes the ones that arise from stochastic control problems with purely jump L\`evy processes. If the index of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Yong-Cheol Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

In [Wu], the noncommutative Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem was proved. In this paper, we extend this theorem to the equivariant case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong Wang

We review the construction of the Dirac operator and its properties in Riemannian geometry and show how the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel determines the spectral invariants of the Dirac operator and its index. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

Let $M$ be a compact manifold. and $D$ a Dirac type differential operator on $M$. Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. Given a bundle $W$ of $A$-modules over $M$ (with connection), the operator $D$ can be twisted with this bundle. One can then use a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schick

In these survey lectures, we investigate the geometric and analytic properties of transverse Dirac operators. In particular, we define a transverse Dirac operator associated to a distribution that is essentially self-adjoint (Prokhorenkov-R…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Ken Richardson

The quantization of the superclassical system used in the proof of the index theorem results in a factor of $\hbar^{2}R/8 $ in the Hamiltonian. The path integral expression of the kernel is analyzed up to and including 2-loop order. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ali Mostafazadeh

We discuss Hamiltonian symmetries and invariants for quantum systems driven by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. For time-independent Hermitian Hamiltonians, a unitary or antiunitary transformation $AHA^\dagger$ that leaves the Hamiltonian $H$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-21 M. A. Simón Martínez , A. Buendía , J. G. Muga

We study the bosonic and fermionic zero modes in noncommutative instanton backgrounds based on the ADHM construction. In k instanton background in U(N) gauge theory, we show how to explicitly construct 4Nk (2Nk) bosonic (fermionic) zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keun-Young Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

Let H be a separable Hilbert space with a fixed orthonormal basis (e_n), n>=1, and B(H) be the full von Neumann algebra of the bounded linear operators T: H -> H. Identifying l^\infty = C(\beta N) with the diagonal operators, we consider…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Charles A. Akemann , Betul Tanbay , Ali Ulger

We develop a duality theory for unbounded Hermitian operators with dense domain in Hilbert space. As is known, the obstruction for a Hermitian operator to be selfadjoint or to have selfadjoint extensions is measured by a pair of deficiency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We define and study the index map for families of $G$-transversally elliptic operators and introduce the multiplicity for a given irreducible representation as a virtual bundle over the base of the fibration. We then prove the usual…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Alexandre Baldare

The quantum Hall effect is studied in a spherical geometry using the Dirac operator for non-interacting fermions in a background magnetic field, which is supplied by a Wu-Yang magnetic monopole at the centre of the sphere. Wave functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-20 Brian P. Dolan , Aonghus Hunter-McCabe

We compute the index of the Dirac operator on spin Riemannian manifolds with conical singularities, acting from $L^p(\Sigma^+)$ to $L^q(\Sigma^-)$ with $p,q>1$. When $1+\frac{n}{p}-\frac{n}{q}>0$ we obtain the usual Atiyah-Patodi-Singer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André Legrand , Sergiu Moroianu
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