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We give a formulation of a deformation of Dirac operator along orbits of a group action on a possibly non-compact manifold to get an equivariant index and a K-homology cycle representing the index. We apply this framework to non-compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Hajime Fujita

Suppose that $\Sigma=\partial M$ is the $n$-dimensional boundary of a connected compact Riemannian spin manifold $( M,\langle\;,\;\rangle)$ with non-negative scalar curvature, and that the (inward) mean curvature $H$ of $\Sigma$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Oussama Hijazi , Sebastián Montiel

Using generic properties of Clifford algebras in any spatial dimension, we explicitly classify Dirac hamiltonians with zero modes protected by the discrete symmetries of time-reversal, particle-hole symmetry, and chirality. Assuming the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 André LeClair , Denis Bernard

The use of bundle gerbes and bundle gerbe modules is considered as a replacement for the usual theory of Clifford modules on manifolds that fail to be spin. It is shown that both sides of the Atiyah-Singer index formula for coupled Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Murray , Michael A. Singer

The zero-mode corner states in the gap of two-dimensional non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model are robust to infinitesimal perturbations that preserve chiral symmetry. However, we demonstrate that this general belief is no longer valid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Xue-Min Yang , Hao Lin , Jian Li , Jia-Ji Zhu , Jun-Li Zhu , Hong Wu

A way to identify the would-be zero-modes of staggered lattice fermions away from the continuum limit is presented. Our approach also identifies the chiralities of these modes, and their index is seen to be determined by gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-14 David H. Adams

Let $(X_0,\mathcal{F}_0) $ be a compact manifold with boundary endowed with a foliation $\mathcal{F}_0$ which is assumed to be measured and transverse to the boundary. We denote by $\Lambda$ a holonomy invariant transverse measure on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Paolo Antonini

We discuss the chiral anomaly for a Weyl field in a curved background and show that a novel index theorem for the Lorentzian Dirac operator can be applied to describe the gravitational chiral anomaly. A formula for the total charge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We study an index of a transversal Dirac operator on an odd-dimensional manifold $X$ with locally free $\mathbb{S}^1$-action. One difficulty of using heat kernel method lies in the understanding of the asymptotic expansion as $t\to 0^+$. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Dung-Cheng Lin , I-Hsun Tsai

We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a group of polynomial growth then each delocalized cyclic cocycle on the group algebra has a representative of polynomial growth. For each delocalized cocyle we thus define a higher analogue of Lott's…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Sheagan A. K. A. John

We give a proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on sigma-compact manifolds, where, in the non-compact case, the operators are assumed to be multiplication outside a compact set. We show…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Catarina Carvalho

In this survey article, given a smooth closed manifold M we study the space of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on M. A long-standing question is: when is this space non-empty (i.e. when does M admit a metric of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Thomas Schick

The geometry of nonholonomic bundle gerbes, provided with nonlinear connection structure, and nonholonomic gerbe modules is elaborated as the theory of Clifford modules on nonholonomic manifolds which positively fail to be spin. We explore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Juan F. González--Hernández

We consider a tensor product of two spaces of holomorphic functions on a Hermitian symmetric space of tube type. Then generically this is decomposed into a direct sum of irreducible subrepresentations. In this manuscript, we construct the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ryosuke Nakahama

We clarify the questions rised by a recent example of a lattice Dirac operator found by Chiu. We show that this operator belongs to a class based on the Cayley transformation and that this class on the finite lattice generally does not…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Werner Kerler

We compute the quantum effective action induced by integrating out fermions in Yang-Mills matrix models on a 4-dimensional background, expanded in powers of a gauge-invariant UV cutoff. The resulting action is recast into the form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Daniel N. Blaschke , Harold Steinacker , Michael Wohlgenannt

The index, which is given in terms of the number of zero modes of the Dirac operator with definite chirality, plays a central role in various topological aspects of gauge theories. We investigate its properties in non-commutative geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

The index of a selfadjoint Fredholm operator is zero by the well-known fact that the kernel of a selfadjoint operator is perpendicular to its range. The Fredholm index was generalised to families by Atiyah and J\"anich in the sixties, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Robert Skiba , Nils Waterstraat
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