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We present simple and direct proof to an important case of Nash-Moser-Ekeland theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

A selfcontained proof of the KAM theorem in the Thirring model is discussed, completely relaxing the ``strong diophantine property'' hypothesis used in previous papers. Keywords: \it KAM, invariant tori, classical mechanics, perturbation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-10-08 Giovanni Gallavotti , Guido Gentile

We present a proof of Roth's theorem that follows a slightly different structure to the usual proofs, in that there is not much iteration. Although our proof works using a type of density increment argument (which is typical of most proofs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Ernie Croot , Olof Sisask

Many versions of the Stokes theorem are known. More advanced of them require complicated mathematical machinery to be formulated which discourages the users. Our theorem is sufficiently simple to suit the handbooks and yet it is pretty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Lech Pasicki

We present, and mathematically describe, a proof-of-principle quantum-optical experiment that seemingly enables superluminal signaling, contrary to the import of the 'no-signaling' theorem.

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 Demetrios A. Kalamidas

We deduce the Born rule. No use is required of quantum postulates. One exploits only rudimentary quantum mathematics--a linear, not Hilbert', vector space--and empirical notion of the statistical length of a state. Its statistical nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Yurii V. Brezhnev

We give an algebraic proof of the independence of Coxeter moves involved in the construction of positive representations of split-real quantum groups, thus completing a gap in the original construction. To do this, we propose a new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ivan Chi-Ho Ip

This note contains a new combinatorial proof of Cramer's rule based on the Gessel-Viennot-Lindstrom Lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Sudip Bera

Physics-based simulations typically operate with a combination of complex differentiable equations and many scientific and geometric inputs. Our work involves gathering data from those simulations and seeing how well tree-based machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-29 David Noever , Samuel Hyams

Since the diagonal lemma plays a key role in the proof of the main limitative theorems of logic, its proof could shed light on the very essence of these fundamental theorems. Yet the lemma is often characterized as one of those important…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gyorgy Sereny

We show that the axiom of choice, a basic yet controversial postulate of set theory, leads to revise the standard understanding of one of the pillars of our best physical theories, namely the no-signaling principle. While it is well known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Ämin Baumeler , Borivoje Dakić , Flavio Del Santo

We present a short, elementary proof not involving Fourier transforms of the theorem of Cram\'er and Wold that a Borel probability measure is determined by its values on half-spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons , Kevin Zumbrun

We give a new proof of a lemma by L. Shepp, that was used in connection to random coverings of a circle.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Tomas Persson

We propose a simple low-energy classical experiment in which the effects of noncommutativity can be clearly separated from commutative physics. The ensuing bound on the noncommutative scale is remarkable, especially in view of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ciprian S. Acatrinei

We derive a discrete version of the stochastic Gronwall Lemma found in [Scheutzow, IDAQP, 2013]. The proof is based on a corresponding deterministic version of the discrete Gronwall Lemma and an inequality bounding the supremum in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Raphael Kruse , Michael Scheutzow

This paper presents a short and simple proof of the Four-Color Theorem that can be utterly checkable by human mathematicians, without computer assistance. The new key idea that has allowed it and the global structure of the proof are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 André Luiz Barbosa

We give a short, self-contained, and elementary proof of the strong law of large numbers under a power law decay hypothesis for joint second moments. The result is related to the classical one by Lyons. However, we also provide a rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We present a simple and purely combinatorial proof of Steel's result according to which the core model is \Sigma^1_3 correct under the appropriate hypotheses.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

In this article we adapt the existing account of class-forcing over a ZFC model to a model $(M,\mathcal{C})$ of Morse-Kelley class theory. We give a rigorous definition of class-forcing in such a model and show that the Definability Lemma…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Carolin Antos

A cyclic proof system allows us to perform inductive reasoning without explicit inductions. We propose a cyclic proof system for HFLN, which is a higher-order predicate logic with natural numbers and alternating fixed-points. Ours is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Mayuko Kori , Takeshi Tsukada , Naoki Kobayashi