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If a sequence $(a_n)$ of non-negative real numbers has ``best possible'' distribution in arithmetic progressions, Bombieri showed that one can deduce an asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum_{n\le x} a_n \Lambda_k(n)$ for $k\ge 2$. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ford

Recently, Glasby and Paseman considered the following sequence of binomial sums $\{2^{-r}\sum_{i=0}^{r}\binom{m}{i}\}_{r=0}^{m}$ and showed that this sequence is unimodal and attains its maximum value at $r=\lfloor\frac{m}{3}\rfloor+1$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Seok Hyun Byun , Svetlana Poznanović

Based on a judicious partitioning of the preimage of the pseudohyperbolic disk under the composition symbols, in this article, we show that the boundedness and compactness of the sum of two generalized weighted composition operators with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Juntao Du , Zuoling Liu

The twisted $T$-adic exponential sum associated to $x^{d}+\lambda x$ is studied. If $\lambda\neq0,$ then an explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the Newton polygon of the twisted $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Chunlei Liu , Chuanze Niu

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer and let $\lambda$ be the Liouville function. Given $k$ non-negative distinct integers $h_1,\ldots,h_k$, the Chowla conjecture claims that $\sum_{n\leq x}\lambda(n+h_1)\cdots \lambda(n+h_k)=o(x)$ as $x\to\infty$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Mikko Jaskari , Stelios Sachpazis

Starting with a set of weighted items, we want to create a generic sample of a certain size that we can later use to estimate the total weight of arbitrary subsets. For this purpose, we propose priority sampling which tested on Internet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nick Duffield , Carsten Lund , Mikkel Thorup

We consider random polynomials of the form $G_n(z):= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq n} \xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}p_{n,\alpha}(z)$ where $\{\xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ are i.i.d. (complex) random variables and $\{p_{n,\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ form…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 T. Bloom , D. Dauvergne , N. Levenberg

We show that the expected asymptotic for the sums $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) \Lambda(n+h)$, $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} d_k(n) d_l(n+h)$, and $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) d_k(n+h)$ hold for almost all $h \in [-H,H]$, provided that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Recently, in arXiv:1304.7895; Ukrainian Math. J. - 2014.- 66. - P. 371 - 383, we presented the generalized Li's criterion. This is the statement that the sums /lambda_(n, b, /sigma)=Sum_(rho)((1-((/rho+b)/(/rho-b-2*/sigma))^n)), taken over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 S. K. Sekatskii

We establish results with an arithmetic flavor that generalize the polynomial multidimensional Szemeredi theorem and related multiple recurrence and convergence results in ergodic theory. For instance, we show that in all these statements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We study the power of uniform sampling for $k$-Median in various metric spaces. We relate the query complexity for approximating $k$-Median, to a key parameter of the dataset, called the balancedness $\beta \in (0, 1]$ (with $1$ being…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Lingxiao Huang , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Jianing Lou

Let $\Lambda\left(n\right)$ be the von Mangoldt function and $r_{SP}\left(n\right)=\sum_{m_{1}+m_{2}^{2}+m_{3}^{2}=n}\Lambda\left(m_{1}\right)\Lambda\left(m_{2}\right)\Lambda\left(m_{3}\right)$ be the counting function for the numbers that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Marco Cantarini

In this paper, we survey physically related applications of a class of weighted quasi-Monte Carlo methods from a theoretical, deterministic perspective, and establish quantitative universal rapid convergence results via various regularity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

We introduce a generalization $\pounds_{d}^{(\alpha)}(X)$ of the finite polylogarithms $\pounds_{d}^{(0)}(X)=\pounds_d(X)=\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}X^k/k^d$, in characteristic $p$, which depends on a parameter $\alpha$. The special case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Marina Avitabile , Sandro Mattarei

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that for all sufficiently large integers $N$, the (non-trivial) convolution sum bound $$ \left|\sum_{1 \leq n < N} \lambda(n) \lambda(N-n)\right| < N-1 $$ holds. This (essentially)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Alexander P. Mangerel

Let $X,X_1,...,X_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables. In this paper we study the behavior of the concentration functions of the weighted sums $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}a_k X_k$ with respect to the arithmetic structure of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Yulia S. Eliseeva , Friedrich Götze , Andrei Yu. Zaitsev

We derive a formula for the evaluation of weighted generalized Fibonacci sums of the type $S_k^n (w,r) = \sum_{j = 0}^k {w^j j^r G_j{}^n }$. Several explicit evaluations are presented as examples.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Kunle Adegoke

Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space $H$, $\a:\{1,..., 2k\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a pair--partition, and finally $A_{1},...,A_{2k-1}\in B(H)$. We show that the ergodic average $$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo

Given a triangular array $\left\{X_{n,k}, \, 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, n \geqslant 1 \right\}$ of random variables satisfying $\mathbb{E} \lvert X_{n,k} \rvert^{p} < \infty$ for some $p \geqslant 1$ and sequences $\{b_{n} \}$, $\{c_{n} \}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 João Lita da Silva