English

The entangled ergodic theorem and an ergodic theorem for quantum "diagonal measures"

Operator Algebras 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let UU be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space HH, \a:{1,...,2k}{1,...,k}\a:\{1,..., 2k\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\} a pair--partition, and finally A1,...,A2k1B(H)A_{1},...,A_{2k-1}\in B(H). We show that the ergodic average 1Nkn1,...,nk=0N1Un\a(1)A1Un\a(2)...Un\a(2k1)A2k1Un\a(2k) \frac{1}{N^{k}}\sum_{n_{1},...,n_{k}=0}^{N-1} U^{n_{\a(1)}}A_{1}U^{n_{\a(2)}}... U^{n_{\a(2k-1)}}A_{2k-1}U^{n_{\a(2k)}} converges in the strong operator topology when HH is generated by the eigenvectors of UU, that is when the dynamics induced by the unitary UU on HH is almost periodic. This result improves the known ones relative to the entangled ergodic theorem. We also prove the noncommutative version of the ergodic result of H. Furstenberg relative to diagonal measures. This implies that 1Nn=0N1UnAUn{\displaystyle \frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} U^{n}AU^{n}} converges in the strong operator topology for other interesting situations where the involved unitary operator does not generate an almost periodic dynamics, and the operator AA is noncompact.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0702101,
  title  = {The entangled ergodic theorem and an ergodic theorem for quantum "diagonal measures"},
  author = {Francesco Fidaleo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0702101},
  year   = {2007}
}

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17 pages