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Related papers: A note on the Sobolev--Escobar bridge inequality

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We study the stability threshold of the 2D Couette flow in Sobolev spaces at high Reynolds number $Re$. We prove that if the initial vorticity $\Omega_{in}$ satisfies $\|\Omega_{in}-(-1)\|_{H^{\sigma}}\leq \epsilon Re^{-1/3}$, then the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Nader Masmoudi , Weiren Zhao

This paper is concerned with the quantitative stability of critical points of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Namely, we give quantitative estimates for the Choquard equation: $$-\Delta u=(I_{\mu}\ast|u|^{2_\mu^*}) u^{2_\mu^*-1}\ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Kuan Liu , Qian Zhang , Wenming Zou

We prove the existence of a homogenization limit for solutions of appropriately formulated sequences of boundary obstacle problems for the Laplacian on $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains. Specifically, we prove that the energy minimizers $u_\epsilon$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Ray Yang

In this paper, we establish the stability for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities with explicit lower bounds. By establishing the relation between the stability of HLS inequalities and the stability of fractional Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

We establish the optimal asymptotic lower bound for the stability of fractional Sobolev inequality: \begin{equation}\label{Sob sta ine} \left\|(-\Delta)^{s/2} U \right\|_2^2 - \mathcal S_{s,n} \| U\|_{\frac{2n}{n-2s}}^2\geq C_{n,s} d^{2}(U,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

Given $n\geq 3$, consider the critical elliptic equation $\Delta u + u^{2^*-1}=0$ in $\mathbb R^n$ with $u > 0$. This equation corresponds to the Euler-Lagrange equation induced by the Sobolev embedding $H^1(\mathbb R^n)\hookrightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Alessio Figalli , Federico Glaudo

For $n\geq 2$, $p\in(1,n)$, the "best $p$-Sobolev inequality" on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is identified with a family $\Phi_\Omega$ of variational problems with critical volume and trace constraints. When $\Omega$ is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Francesco Maggi , Robin Neumayer , Ignacio Tomasetti

We study the Sobolev stability of the Positive Mass Theorem (PMT) and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality (RPI) in the case where a region of a sequence of manifolds $M^3_i$ can be foliated by a smooth solution of Inverse Mean Curvature Flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Brian Allen

We investigate the quadratic Schr\"odinger bridge problem, a.k.a. Entropic Optimal Transport problem, and obtain weak semiconvexity and semiconcavity bounds on Schr\"odinger potentials under mild assumptions on the marginals that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Giovanni Conforti

Let ${\mathcal S}(\R)$ be an o-minimal structure over $\R$, $T \subset \R^{k_1+k_2+\ell}$ a closed definable set, and $$ \displaylines{\pi_1: \R^{k_1+k_2+\ell}\to \R^{k_1 + k_2}, \pi_2: \R^{k_1+k_2+\ell}\to \R^{\ell}, \ \pi_3: \R^{k_1 +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Saugata Basu

We discover a new instability mechanism for short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval which yields that for any reasonable window function $\phi$ in any dimension $d$, the local stability constant $c(f)$ defined via \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rima Alaifari , Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor , Matthias Wellershoff

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a $k$-linear triangulated category. The space of Bridgeland stability conditions on $\mathcal{T}$, denoted by $\mathrm{Stab}(\mathcal{T})$, forms a complex manifold. In this paper, we introduce an equivalence relation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Chunyi Li

Let $\X = \X[a, b] = \{x: a<|x|<b\}\subset \R^n$ with $0<a<b<\infty$ fixed be an open annulus and consider the energy functional, \begin{equation*} {\mathbb F} [u; \X] = \frac{1}{2} \int_\X \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{|u|^2} \, dx, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Charles Morris , Ali Taheri

In this paper, we explore quantitative stability of multi-marginal Schr\"odinger bridges with respect to the marginal constraints. We focus on the case where the number of marginal constraints is large (i.e. ``many-marginals"). When this…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Rentian Yao , Young-Heon Kim , Geoffrey Schiebinger

This paper investigates the extendability of local solutions for incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes and 3D Euler problems, with initial data $\mathbf{u}_0$ in the Sobolev space $H^s (\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $s$ ensures the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Ulisse Iotti

Motivated by questions in biology, we investigate the stability of equilibria of the dynamical system $\mathbf{x}^{\prime}=P(t)\nabla f(x)$ which arise as critical points of $f$, under the assumption that $P(t)$ is positive semi-definite.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Benjamin J. Ridenhour , Jerry R. Ridenhour

We consider the 2D Navier-Stokes equation on $\mathbb T \times \mathbb R$, with initial datum that is $\varepsilon$-close in $H^N$ to a shear flow $(U(y),0)$, where $\| U(y) - y\|_{H^{N+4}} \ll 1$ and $N>1$. We prove that if $\varepsilon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Jacob Bedrossian , Vlad Vicol , Fei Wang

We find sufficient conditions for a probability measure $\mu$ to satisfy an inequality of the type $$ \int_{\R^d} f^2 F\Bigl(\frac{f^2}{\int_{\R^d} f^2 d \mu} \Bigr) d \mu \le C \int_{\R^d} f^2 c^{*}\Bigl(\frac{|\nabla f|}{|f|} \Bigr) d \mu…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

In this paper, we prove the stability threshold of $\alpha\leq \frac13$ for 2D Boussinesq equations around the Couette flow in $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$ with Richardson number $\gamma^2>\frac14$ and different viscosity $\nu$ and thermal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Xiaoxia Ren , Wei Dongyi

We investigate the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group \begin{equation*}\label{non-Sobolev} C_{HL}(Q,\mu)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Shuijin Zhang , Jijie Xu , Jialin Wang