Quantitative stability of critical points for the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group
Abstract
We investigate the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group \begin{equation*}\label{non-Sobolev} C_{HL}(Q,\mu) \left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(\xi)|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}}|u(\eta)|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}}}{|\eta^{-1}\xi|^{\mu}}\mathrm{d}\xi\mathrm{d}\eta\right)^{\frac{1}{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}}}\leq \int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}|\nabla_{H}u|^{2}d\xi,\qquad\forall u\in S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}), \end{equation*} where is the homogeneous dimension of the Hiesenberg group , and are two parameters corresponding to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and Folland-Stein inequality on Heisenberg group, is the sharp constant of the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality. Specifically, when is close to solving the Euler equation \begin{equation*}\label{non-critical-n} -\Delta_{H} u=\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(\eta)|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}}}{|\eta^{-1}\xi|^{\mu}}\mathrm{d}\eta\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}-2}u,\qquad\xi,\eta\in\mathbb{H}^{n}, \end{equation*} the natural distance between and the the set of optimizers , defined as , can be linearly bounded by the functional derivative term \begin{equation*} \Gamma(u)=\left\|\Delta_{H}u+\left(\int_{\mathbb{H}^{n}}\frac{|u(\eta)|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}}}{|\eta^{-1}\xi|^{\mu}}\mathrm{d}\eta\right)|u|^{Q^{\ast}_{\mu}-2}u\right\|_{(S^{1,2}(\mathbb{H}^{n}))^{-1}}. \end{equation*} And for the weakly interacting bubble solutions , the aforementioned quantitative stability result holds when the dimension .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.08614,
title = {Quantitative stability of critical points for the nonlocal-Sobolev inequality in Heisenberg group},
author = {Shuijin Zhang and Jijie Xu and Jialin Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08614},
year = {2025}
}
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31 pages