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We investigate the electronic structure of americium (Am) across its four experimentally confirmed high-pressure phases Am-I (P63/mmc), Am-II (Fm-3m), Am-III (Fddd), and Am-IV (Pnma) up to 100 GPa, using density functional theory combined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Haiyan Lu

The electronic structures of the actinide elements U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm and Bk are investigated within the self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation. This method allows to describe a dual character of the 5f electrons, some…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Svane , L. Petit , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman

In heavy-fermion compounds, the dual character of $f$ electrons underlies their rich and often exotic properties like fragile heavy quasipartilces, variety of magnetic orders and unconventional superconductivity. 5$f$-electron actinide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-13 Q. Y. Chen , X. B. Luo , D. H. Xie , M. L. Li , X. Y. Ji , R. Zhou , Y. B. Huang , W. Zhang , W. Feng , Y. Zhang , X. G. Zhu , Q. Q. Hao , Q. Liu , L. Huang , P. Zhang , X. C. Lai , Q. Si , S. Y. Tan

The electronic structures of element cerium under high pressure remain unclear all the time. We tried to calculate the electronic structures of $\alpha'$, $\alpha"$, and $\epsilon$-Ce which only exist in the presence of pressure, by using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The electronic properties of bulk fcc americium and the (111) surface have been investigated with the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method as implemented in the WIEN2K suite of programs. The study is carried out…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Da Gao , Asok K. Ray

Electronic structure of bcc Np, fcc Pu, Am, and Cm pure metals under pressure has been investigated employing the LDA+U method with spin-orbit coupling (LDA+U+SO). Magnetic state of the actinide ions was analyzed in both LS and jj coupling…

The electronic and geometrical properties of bulk americium and square and hexagonal americium monolayers have been studied with the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The effects of several common…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Da Gao , Asok K. Ray

We report computer based simulations of energetics, spectroscopy and electron-phonon interaction of americium using a novel spectral density functional method. This approach gives rise to a new concept of a many-body electronic structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergej Y. Savrasov , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

The electronic structure and the chemical state in Am binary oxides and Am-doped UO$_2$ were studied by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy at shallow Am core ($4d$ and $5d$) edges. In particular, the Am $5f$ states were probed and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 S. M. Butorin , D. K. Shuh

The phase stability of the various crystalline structures of the super-heavy element Copernicium was determined based on the first-principles calculations with different levels of the relativistic effects. We utilized the Darwin term,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Hana Čenčariková , Dominik Legut

Uranium and plutonium's 5f electrons are tenuously poised between strongly bonding with ligand spd-states and residing close to the nucleus. The unusual properties of these elements and their compounds (eg. the six different allotropes of…

The spin- and charge-density-wave order parameters of the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium are measured directly with non-resonant x-ray diffraction as the system is driven towards its quantum critical point with high pressure using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Jaramillo , Yejun Feng , J. C. Lang , Z. Islam , G. Srajer , H. M. Ronnow , P. B. Littlewood , T. F. Rosenbaum

In heavy-fermion compounds, f electrons show both itinerant and localized behaviour depending on the external conditions, and the hybridization between localized f electrons and itinerant conduction bands gives rise to their exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-10 D. H. Xie , M. L. Li , W. Zhang , L. Huang , W. Feng , Y. Fang , Y. Zhang , Q. Y. Chen , X. G. Zhu , Q. Liu , B. K. Yuan , L. Z. Luo , P. Zhang , X. C. Lai , S. Y. Tan

Spectra of x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism were measured at M4,5(3d) and L2,3(2p) edges of Ce in multilayers [Ce(1-x)Six/Fe]xn, with x between 0.1 and 0.65. The study uncovers the highly correlated nature of this layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-28 M. Münzenberg , W. Felsch , P. Schaaf

The Periodic Anderson Model (PAM) is widely studied to understand strong correlation physics and especially the competition of antiferromagnetism and singlet formation. Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) studies have focused both on issues such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Nicole Hartman , WeiTing Chiu , Richard Scalettar

We have studied the body-centered cubic (bcc), face-centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phases of Fe alloyed with 25 at. % of Ni at Earth's core conditions using an ab initio local density approximation + dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 O. Yu. Vekilova , L. V. Pourovskii , I. A. Abrikosov , S. I. Simak

The equation of state, structural behavior and phase stability of {\alpha}-uranium have been investigated up to 1.3 TPa using density functional theory, adopting a simple description of electronic structure that neglects the spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Adak , H. Nakotte , P. F. de Châtel , B. Kiefer

We investigate via LDA+DMFT (local density approximation combined with dynamical mean field theory) the manifestation of correlation effects in a wide range of binding energies in the hole-doped family of Fe-pnictides $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 Steffen Backes , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

We present an ab initio based method which gives clear insight into the interplay between the hybridization, the coulomb exchange, and the crystal-field interactions, as the degree of 4f localization is varied across a series of strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric M. Collins , Nicholas Kioussis , Say Peng Lim , Bernard R. Cooper
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