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The Majoron, the Nambu-Goldstone boson of lepton number symmetry, is an interesting candidate for dark matter as it deeply connects the dark matter and neutrino physics. In this paper, we consider the Majoron dark matter as pseudo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Takahiro Ohata , Kenta Suzuki , Koichi Yoshioka

We present a model of pseudo-Goldstone dark matter that interacts through a light vector mediator based on a spontaneously broken $SU(2)$ dark sector. The dark matter mass is induced by the explicit breaking of the dark $SU(2)$ symmetry. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-06 Ian Chaffey

Recent simulation studies indicate that right-handed neutrinos may be discovered at future high luminosity LHC runs as long as a new neutral gauge boson, $Z^{\prime}$, have been discovered first. In this case, when $Z^{\prime}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 F. F. Freitas , C. A. de S. Pires , P. Vasconcelos

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

In the original version of the minimal SU(3)_C x SU(3)_L x U(1)_N model the masses of all quarks are correctly obtained by introducing three scalar triplets into the model, meanwhile the lepton mass generation requires the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-27 C. A. de S. Pires , F. Queiroz , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

The $U(1)_{B\textrm{--}L}$ symmetry, the essential component in the seesaw mechanism and leptogenesis, is naturally equipped with a massive gauge boson. If this gauge boson is the dark matter, the scenario consistent with the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Weikang Lin , Luca Visinelli , Donglian Xu , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Right-handed neutrinos with MeV to GeV mass are very promising candidates for dark matter (DM). Not only can they solve the missing satellite puzzle, the cusp-core problem of inner DM density profiles, and the too-big-to fail problem, {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 J. Fiaschi , M. Klasen , M. Vargas , C. Weinheimer , S. Zeinstra

In this paper we review some mechanisms that provide light neutrinos in the framework of 3-3-1 gauge models without exotic leptons. In regard to the minimal 3-3-1 model, we call the attention to the fact that the perturbative regime of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-24 C. A. de S. Pires

We show that active neutrino masses and a keV-GeV mass sterile neutrino dark matter candidate can result from a modified, low energy seesaw mechanism if right-handed neutrinos are charged under a new symmetry broken by a scalar field vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Samuel B. Roland , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells

We investigate a so-called 331 extension of the Standard Model gauge sector which accommodates neutrino masses and where the lightest of the new neutral fermions in the theory is a viable particle dark matter candidate. In this model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We investigate the possibility that dark matter could be made from CP-even and CP- odd Higgs bosons in the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N (3-3-1) model with right-handed neutrinos. This self-interacting dark matters are stable without imposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hoang Ngoc Long , Nguyen Quynh Lan

Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) with $s$-channel resonant self-scattering provides a promising framework for addressing small-scale structure problems. However, models that also account for the observed relic abundance through the same resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Yu Watanabe

The paper suggests a left-right mirror symmetric model with the global $U(1)_{B-L}\otimes U(1)_{D}$ symmetries. The model can simultaneously accommodate the standard model, neutrino physics, matter-antimatter asymmetry and cold dark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Wei-Min Yang

We present a scenario for GeV-scale thermal dark matter that can only be tested with accelerator experiments. Dark matter is composed of dark pions arising from a confining strong interaction in the dark sector. The thermal relic density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Xu-Hui Jiang , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni

In the framework of a 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos and three scalar triplets we consider different spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns seeking for a non-linear realization of accidental symmetries of the model, which will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 B. L. Sánchez-Vega , E. R. Schmitz , J. C. Montero

Seesaw mechanisms are the simplest and the most elegant way of generating small masses for the active neutrinos $(m_\nu)$. In these mechanisms $m_\nu$ is inversely proportional to the lepton number breaking scale $(M)$ that, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 E. Cabrera , D. Cogollo , C. A. de S. Pires

The unjustly neglected method of exactly solving generalized electro-weak models - with an original spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism based on the gauge group $SU(n)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$ - is applied here to a particular class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-01 Adrian Palcu

We consider a U(1)' gauge symmetry acting on three generations of right-handed neutrinos. The U(1)' symmetry is broken at the TeV scale and its remnant discrete symmetry makes one of the right-handed neutrinos stable. As a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Manfred Lindner , Daniel Schmidt , Atsushi Watanabe

In this letter we address the issue of generating appropriate tiny neutrino masses within the framework of a particular $SU(3)_{c}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge model by adding three singlet exotic Majorana neutrinos to the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Adrian Palcu