English

Dark Matter on a Slide

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-04-09 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We present a scenario for GeV-scale thermal dark matter that can only be tested with accelerator experiments. Dark matter is composed of dark pions arising from a confining strong interaction in the dark sector. The thermal relic density is obtained through the interplay of up-scatterings of dark pions to heavier dark mesons (the dark counterparts of the kaons and η\eta), and decays of the unstable dark η\eta to Standard Model particles. This mechanism is analogous to a playground slide, where one climbs up first and then slides down with a release of energy. We illustrate the scenario with a minimal model based on the SU(3)/SO(3) coset, where dark matter is stabilized by a U(1) flavor symmetry. The correct relic density is obtained with dark meson mass splittings of 10% to 50% and a dark-η\eta lifetime shorter than 103m/c10^3\,\mathrm{m}/c. Direct and indirect dark matter searches are mostly ineffective, as a consequence of the charge conjugation symmetry of the stabilizing U(1). The most striking signals arise at the LHC, from the production of dark showers containing long-lived dark η\eta's that decay to visible final states. These signatures crucially depend on the portal interaction connecting the dark sector to the Standard Model. We show that several well-known portals can complete the scenario above the weak scale, and outline the expected signals in each case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06315,
  title  = {Dark Matter on a Slide},
  author = {Hsin-Chia Cheng and Xu-Hui Jiang and Lingfeng Li and Ennio Salvioni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06315},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 pages + appendices and references, 6 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:58:06.871Z