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Related papers: Introducing $\Delta V_{\star-g}$: a new universal …

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The kinematics of galaxies provide valuable insights in their physics and assembly history. Kinematics are governed not only by the gravitational potential, but also by merger events and stellar feedback processes such as stellar winds and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Arjan Bik , Göran Östlin , Matthew Hayes , Jens Melinder , Veronica Menacho

Active subspace analysis is a useful computational tool to identify and exploit the most important linear combinations in the space of a model's input parameters. These directions depend inherently on a quantity of interest, which can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Stephen Pankavich , Soraya Terrab

Context. A defining characteristic of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that distinguishes them from other astronomical sources is their stochastic variability, which is observable across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Upcoming optical…

We present the first asymmetric drift (AD) measurements for unresolved stellar populations of different characteristic ages above and below 1.5 Gyr. These measurements sample the age-velocity relation (AVR) in galaxy disks. In this first…

We develop a 2D inclined rotating disc model, which we apply to the stellar velocity maps of 1862 galaxies taken from the MaNGA survey (SDSS public Data Release 15). We use a random forest classifier to identify the kinematic parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Simcha Brownson , Asa F. L. Bluck , Roberto Maiolino , Gareth C. Jones

In recent years integral-field spectroscopic surveys have revealed that the presence of kinematically decoupled stellar components is not a rare phenomenon in nearby galaxies. However, complete statistics are still lacking because they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Rubino , A. Pizzella , L. Morelli , L. Coccato , E. Portaluri , V. P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà

We show how the Radon transform (defined as a series of line integrals through an image at different orientations and offsets from the origin) can be used as a simple, non-parametric tool to characterize galaxy velocity fields, specifically…

Context: Asteroseismic surface gravity values can be of importance in determining spectroscopic stellar parameters. The independent log(g) value from asteroseismology can be used as a fixed value in the spectroscopic analysis to reduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , Sarbani Basu , W. J. Chaplin , D. Stello

We present an overview of a new integral field spectroscopic survey called MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory), one of three core programs in the fourth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV) that began on…

We use $\sim 1,000$ X-ray sources in the COSMOS-Legacy survey and study the position of the AGN relative to the star forming main sequence (MS). We also construct a galaxy (non-AGN) reference sample that includes $\sim 90,000$ sources. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 G. Mountrichas , V. A. Masoura , E. M. Xilouris , I. Georgantopoulos , V. Buat , E. -D. Paspaliaris

The state-of-the-art geometry models of stars/dust suggest that dust attenuation toward nebular regions ($A_{V,gas}$) is always larger than that of stellar regions ($A_{V,star}$). Utilizing the newly released integral field spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Zesen Lin , Xu Kong

We investigate the stellar velocity dispersion functions (VDFs) of pressure-supported galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological simulations. The central stellar velocity dispersion is one of the fundamental dynamical tracers of the total mass of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Jungwon Choi , Jubee Sohn

We select 456 galaxies with kinematically misaligned gas and stellar components from 9546 parent galaxies in MaNGA, and classify them into 72 star-forming galaxies, 142 green-valley galaxies and 242 quiescent galaxies. Comparing the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Haitong Xu , Yanmei Chen , Yong Shi , Yuren Zhou , Dmitry Bizyaev , Min Bao , Minje Beom , José G. Fernández-Trincado , Xiao Cao

A gravitational anomaly is found at weak gravitational acceleration $g_{\rm{N}} < 10^{-9}$ m s$^{-2}$ from analyses of the dynamics of wide binary stars selected from the Gaia DR3 database that have accurate distances, proper motions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 Kyu-Hyun Chae

Modern cosmological surveys such as the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey produce a huge volume of low-resolution images of both distant galaxies and dim stars in our own galaxy. Being able to automatically classify these images is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Imène R. Goumiri , Amanda L. Muyskens , Michael D. Schneider , Benjamin W. Priest , Robert E. Armstrong

Traditional single-fibre spectroscopy provides a single galaxy spectrum, forming the basis for crucial parameter estimation. However, its accuracy can be compromised by various sources of contamination, such as the prominent \Ha~emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-18 Hossen Teimoorinia , Sara Shishehchi , Finn Archinuk , Joanna Woo , Robert Bickley , Ping Lin , Zhonglin Hu , Emile Petit

The second moment of the stellar velocity within the effective radius, denoted by $\sigma_{\rm e}^2$, is a crucial quantity in galaxy studies as it provides insight into galaxy properties and their mass distributions. However, large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Kai Zhu , Ran Li , Xiaoyue Cao , Shengdong Lu , Michele Cappellari , Shude Mao

A 3D dynamical model is used to study the motion in the central parts of an elliptical galaxy, hosting a massive and dense nucleus. Our aim is to investigate the regular or chaotic character of the motion, with emphasis in the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Using the Inamori Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) integral-field unit (IFU) on the 6.5m Magellan telescope, we have designed the first statistically significant investigation of the two-dimensional distribution and kinematics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Paul Westoby , Carole Mundell , Neil Nagar , Witold Maciejewski , Eric Emsellem , Martin Roth , Joris Gerssen , Ivan Baldry

We present an analysis of star formation and quenching in the SDSS-IV MaNGA-DR15, utilising over 5 million spaxels from $\sim$3500 local galaxies. We estimate star formation rate surface densities ($\Sigma_{\rm SFR}$) via dust corrected…