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In the Gaia era, understanding the effects of the perturbations of the Galactic disc is of major importance in the context of dynamical modelling. In this theoretical paper we extend previous work in which, making use of the epicyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 H. Al Kazwini , Q. Agobert , A. Siebert , B. Famaey , G. Monari , S. Rozier , P. Ramos , R. Ibata , S. Gausland , C. Riviere , D. Spolyar

Galactic aberration (GA) is a small effect in proper motions of celestial objects with an amplitude of about 5 $\mu$as/yr already noticeable in highly accurate astrometric observations such as VLBI and Gaia. However accurate accounting for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Zinovy Malkin

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Dynamical friction (DF) may affect the dynamics of stars moving through dense media. This is the case for stars and compact objects (COs) crossing active galactic nuclei (AGN) discs, stellar clusters, and common envelopes (CE), driving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Jesús Carrillo-Santamaría , Diego López-Cámara , Fabio De Colle , Enrique Moreno Méndez , Javier Sánchez-Salcedo

Data compression techniques focused on information preservation have become essential in the modern era of big data. In this work, an encoder-decoder architecture has been designed, where adversarial training, a modification of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Raúl Santoveña , Carlos Dafonte , Minia Manteiga

We test if Refracted Gravity (RG) can describe the dynamics of disk galaxies without resorting to dark matter. RG is a classical theory of gravity where the standard Poisson equation is modified by the gravitational permittivity,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-18 Valentina Cesare , Antonaldo Diaferio , Titos Matsakos , Garry Angus

We analyse the kinematics of 170 AGN host galaxies as compared to those of a matched control sample of non-active galaxies from the MaNGA survey in order to characterise and estimate the extents of the Narrow Line Region (NLR) and of the…

Stars in the Galactic disk have mean radial velocities $\overline{v}_R$ that oscillate as a function of angular momentum $J_\varphi$. This `$J_\varphi$-${\overline{v}}_R$ wave' signal also exhibits a systematic phase shift when stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-09 Chris Hamilton , Andrew Mummery , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner

According to the database from the first paper, we select 180 pairs with dV < 800 km/s and Dp < 60 kpc containing Markarian (MRK) galaxies. We study the dependence of galaxies integral parameters, star-formation (SF) and active galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 T. A. Nazaryan , A. R. Petrosian , A. A. Hakobyan , B. J. McLean , D. Kunth

This paper, Part I of a series, describes a kinematic framework for the theory of a Dense Plasma Focus which is very similar to the GV model in spirit but which differs in its scope in four respects. First, the GV model derives most of its…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 S K H Auluck

Since Kaiser introduced galaxies as a biased tracer of the underlying total mass field, the linear galaxies bias, b(z) appears ubiquitously both in theoretical calculations and in observational measurements related to galaxy surveys.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-08 Seokcheon Lee

We have selected and analyzed a sample of OB stars with known line-of-sight velocities determined through ground-based observations and with trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. Some of the stars in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-28 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Hydrodynamic turbulence driven by crust-core differential rotation imposes a fundamental noise floor on gravitational wave observations of neutron stars. The gravitational wave emission peaks at the Kolmogorov decoherence frequency which,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Paul D. Lasky , Mark F. Bennett , Andrew Melatos

We consider two previously studied samples of OB stars with different distance scales. The first one consists of 98 massive spectroscopic binary stars with photometric distances, and the second one consists on 140 OB stars with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Merger simulations predict that tidally induced gas inflows can trigger kpc-scale dual active galactic nuclei (dAGN) in heavily obscured environments. Previously with the Very Large Array, we have confirmed four dAGN with redshifts between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Arran C. Gross , Hai Fu , A. D. Myers , J. M. Wrobel , S . G. Djorgovski

Large-$N$ galaxy surveys offer unprecedented opportunities to probe weak gravitation in galaxy dynamics that may contain correlations tracing background cosmology. Of particular interest is the potential of finite sensitivities to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Gyeong-Min Lee , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Motivated by the possible existence of other universes, with possible variations in the laws of physics, this paper explores the parameter space of fundamental constants that allows for the existence of stars. To make this problem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fred C. Adams

We present a method to constrain the potential of the non-axisymmetric components of the Galaxy using the kinematics of stars in the solar neighborhood. The basic premise is that dynamical substructures in phase-space (i.e. due to the bar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Giacomo Monari , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi

We derive the photometric, kinematic, and abundance characteristics of 18 star-forming MaNGA galaxies with fairly regular velocity fields and surface brightness distributions and with a large offset between the measured position angles of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , I. A. Zinchenko , J. M. Vilchez , F. Sakhibov , Y. A. Nefedyev , P. P. Berczik
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