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Advanced modern technology and industrial sustainability theme have contributed implementing composite materials for various industrial applications. Green composites are among the desired alternatives for the green products. However, to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Faris M. AL-Oqla , Hossam Faris , Maria Habib , Pedro A. Castillo-Valdivieso

Tissue engineering aims to grow artificial tissues \emph{in vitro} to replace those in the body that have been damaged through age, trauma or disease. A recent approach to engineer artificial cartilage involves seeding cells within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 M. J. Chen , L. S. Kimpton , J. P. Whiteley , M. Castilho , J. Malda , C. P. Please , S. L. Waters , H. M. Byrne

The latest sheet stamping processes enable efficient manufacturing of complex shape structural components that have high stiffness to weight ratios, but these processes can introduce defects. To assist component design for stamping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Hamid Reza Attar , Alistair Foster , Nan Li

This work presents a physics-informed neural network approach bridging deep-learning force field and electronic structure simulations, illustrated through twisted two-dimensional large-scale material systems. The deep potential molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Yubo Qi , Weiyi Gong , Qimin Yan

Bone is a multiscale heterogeneous materiel of which principal function is to support the body structure and to resist mechanical loading and fractures. Bone strength does not depend only on the quantity and quality of bone which is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-07 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Awad Bettamer , Ridha Hambli

This work presents the Griffith-type phase-field formation at large deformation in the framework of adaptive edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) for the first time. Therein the phase-field modeling of fractures has attracted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Fucheng Tian , Xiaoliang Tang , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li

A novel finite element method (FEM) is developed to study mechanical response of axons embedded in extra cellular matrix (ECM) when subjected to harmonic uniaxial stretch under purely non-affine kinematic boundary conditions. The proposed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Mohit Agarwal , Assimina A. Pelegri

Natural hard composites like human bone possess a combination of strength and toughness that exceeds that of their constituents and of many engineered composites. This augmentation is attributed to their complex hierarchical structure,…

Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. Although the finite element method (FEM) remains the prevailing approach because of its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hung-Fu Chang , Tzu-Kang Lin , Yung-Li Cheng

In our recently proposed Integrated Finite Element Neural Network (I-FENN) framework (Pantidis and Mobasher, 2023) we showcased how PINNs can be deployed on a finite element-level basis to swiftly approximate a state variable of interest,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-05 Panos Pantidis , Habiba Eldababy , Christopher Miguel Tagle , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Combining microstructural mechanical models with experimental data enhances our understanding of the mechanics of soft tissue, such as tendons. In previous work, a Bayesian framework was used to infer constitutive parameters from uniaxial…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-25 James Casey , Jessica Forsyth , Timothy Waite , Simon Cotter , Tom Shearer

Multiscale computational modelling is challenging due to the high computational cost of direct numerical simulation by finite elements. To address this issue, concurrent multiscale methods use the solution of cheaper macroscale surrogates…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Vasilis Krokos , Viet Bui Xuan , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Philippe Young , Pierre Kerfriden

Computational biomechanical analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding and improving human movements and physical functions. Although physics-based modeling methods can interpret the dynamic interaction between the neural drive to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuhao Ma , Jie Zhang , Chaoyang Shi , Pei Di , Ian D. Robertson , Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Concrete heterogeneity originates from its production process, which involves bonding aggregates with a binder matrix. This study presents a mesoscale finite element model (MFEM) that offers detailed insights into the fracture process at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Jan Mašek , Petr Miarka

Homogenization is a fundamental technique for estimating the macroscopic properties of materials with microscale heterogeneity. Among Homogenization methods, the FFT-based Homogenization algorithm has become widely used due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Sascha H. Hauck , Matthias Kabel , Mazen Ali , Nicolas R. Gauger

Simulation studies like finite element (FE) modeling provide insight into knee joint mechanics without patient experimentation. Generic FE models represent biomechanical behavior of the tissue by overlooking variations in geometry, loading,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Reza Kakavand , Mehrdad Palizi , Peyman Tahghighi , Reza Ahmadi , Neha Gianchandani , Samer Adeeb , Roberto Souza , W. Brent Edwards , Amin Komeili

Brain biometrics based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been used increasingly for personal identification. Traditional machine learning techniques as well as modern day deep learning methods have been applied with promising results. In…

This research introduces a unified approach combining Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to predict fatigue strength in welded transverse stiffener details. It integrates expert-driven feature…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Michael A. Kraus , Helen Bartsch

Since the earliest stages of human civilization, advances in technology have been tightly linked to our ability to understand and predict the mechanical behavior of materials. In recent years, this challenge has increasingly been framed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Francesco Regazzoni

Nonconvex multi-well energies in cell-induced phase transitions give rise to fine-scale microstructures, low-regularity transition layers and sharp interfaces, all of which pose numerical challenges for physics-informed learning. Here we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Anci Lin , Zhiwen Zhang , Wenju Zhao