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Trigonal tellurium (Te) has attracted researchers' attention due to its transport and optical properties, which include electrical magneto-chiral anisotropy, spin polarization and bulk photovoltaic effect. It is the anisotropic and chiral…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Davide Spirito , Sergio Marras , Beatriz Martín-García

Chiral phonons have been identified in several chiral crystals, primarily in those with trigonal symmetry and threefold screw axes. In this study, chiral phonons in CrSi$_2$, a chiral crystal with a sixfold helical structure, were…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Gakuto Kusuno , Shingo Kisanuki , Yusuke Kousaka , Yoshihiko Togawa , Takuya Satoh

Hyperbolic crystals like {\alpha}-MoO$_3$ can support large wavevectors and photon density as compared to the commonly used dielectric crystals, which makes them a highly desirable platform for compact photonic devices. The extreme…

In this article, we systematically explore several key properties of electronic states in helical materials systems, including the inheritance of orbital angular momentum (OAM) from local atomic orbitals to the entire helical structure, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-24 Jiaming Hu , Shu Zhao , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang

In the last decade, hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a new type of semiconductor for photovoltaics and other optoelectronic applications. Unlike standard, tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors (e.g. Si and GaAs),…

Polarimetric infrared detection bolsters IR thermography by leveraging the polarization of light. Optical anisotropy, i.e., birefringence and dichroism, can be leveraged to achieve polarimetric detection. Recently, giant optical anisotropy…

We report the observation of optical second harmonic generation (SHG) in single-layer indium selenide (InSe). We measure a second harmonic signal of $>10^3$ $\textrm{cts/s}$ under nonresonant excitation using a home-built confocal…

A previous work [1] experimentally confirmed that the special polarization characteristic features of a three-dimensional terahertz (THz) photonic crystal with a silicon inverse diamond structure whose lattice point shape was vacant regular…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-20 Chikara Sakurai

Halide perovskite (HP) semiconductors exhibit unique strong coupling between the electronic and structural dynamics. The high-temperature cubic phase of HPs is known to be entropically stabilized, with imaginary frequencies in the…

Motivated by recent experiments on the itinerant helimagnet MnSi, we study general properties of helical spin crystals - magnetic structures obtained by superposing distinct spin spirals. An effective Landau description of helical spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Binz , A. Vishwanath

Polarized Raman spectroscopy on few-layer ReS2 and ReSe2 was carried out to determine the crystallographic orientations. Since monolayer ReX2 (X=S or Se) has a distorted trigonal structure with only an inversion center, there is in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Yun Choi , Keunui Kim , Soo Yeon Lim , Jungcheol Kim , Je Myoung Park , Jung Hwa Kim , Zonghoon Lee , Hyeonsik Cheong

The anisotropic light-matter interactions in 2D materials have garnered significant attention for their potential to develop futuristic polarization-based optoelectronic devices, such as photodetectors and photo-actuators. In this study, we…

Recently, phonons with chirality (chiral phonons) have attracted significant attention. Chiral phonons exhibit angular and pseudo-angular momenta. In circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy, the peak split of the $\Gamma_3$ mode is…

Structural anisotropy in layered two-dimensional materials can lead to highly anisotropic optical absorption which, in turn, can profoundly a^ect their phonon modes. These e^ects include lattice orientation-dependent and excitation…

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites with chiral organic cations are very interesting for optoelectronic applications because of their intrinsically chiral light-matter interactions. Chiral distortions in these materials lead to circular…

Optical control of spin in semiconductors has been pioneered using nanostructures of III-V and II-VI semiconductors, but the emergence of two-dimensional van der Waals materials offers an alternative low-dimensional platform for spintronic…

The layered ternary compound TaIrTe4 is an important candidate to host the recently predicted type-II Weyl Fermions. However, a direct and definitive proof of the absence of inversion symmetry in this material, a prerequisite for the…

The polarized Raman spectroscopy is capable of giving confirmation regarding the crystalline phase as well as the crystallographic orientation of the sample. In this context, apart from crystallographic x-ray and electron diffraction tools,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-12 A. K. Sivadasan , S. Dhara

The group IV-VI compound SnSe, with an orthorhombic lattice structure, has recently attracted particular interest due to its unexpectedly low thermal conductivity and high power factor, showing great promise for thermoelectric applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-03 Xiaolong Xu , Qingjun Song , Haifeng Wang , Pan Li , Kun Zhang , Yilun Wang , Kai Yuan , Zichen Yang , Yu Ye , Lun Dai

Chiral crystals have recently garnered significant interest in condensed matter physics due to their unique electronic and optical properties. In this paper, we explore the connection between the chirality of crystal structures and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Yong-Kun Wang , An-Dong Fan , Jin-Yang Li , Huaqing Huang , Si Li
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