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A simplified version of Hirota's method for the computation of solitary waves and solitons of nonlinear PDEs is presented. A change of dependent variable transforms the PDE into an equation that is homogeneous of degree. Solitons are then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-01 Willy Hereman , Unal Goktas

The KdV equation is the canonical example of an integrable non-linear partial differential equation supporting multi-soliton solutions. Seeking to understand the nature of this interaction, we investigate different ways to write the KdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas Benes , Alex Kasman , Kevin Young

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We study the stability and dynamics of solitons in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with small multiplicative forcing. Forcing breaks the conservative structure of the KdV equation, leading to substantial changes in energy over long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Rik W. S. Westdorp , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We study soliton solutions to a generalized Korteweg - de Vries (KdV) equation with a saturated nonlinearity, following the line of inquiry of the authors for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). KdV with such a nonlinearity is known…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-01-23 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Sarah Raynor , Gideon Simpson

This manuscript embarks on an in-depth exploration of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation, with a particular emphasis on unraveling the intricate structure of its infinite symmetries and their physical interpretations. Central to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

The nolinear hydrodynamic equations of the surface of a liquid drop are shown to be directly connected to Korteweg de Vries (KdV, MKdV) systems, giving traveling solutions that are cnoidal waves. They generate multiscale patterns ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei Ludu , Jerry P. Draayer

We study the Riemann geometric approach to be aimed at unifying soliton systems. The general two-dimensional Einstein equation with constant scalar curvature becomes an integrable differential equation. We show that such Einstein equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-24 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

In this paper we investigate the multi-component AB system that comes from the geophysical fluid dynamics. We construct bright-dark soliton solutions through Hirota's bilinear method. For the two-component AB system, asymptotic behaviours…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-04 Zong-Wei Xu , Guo-Fu Yu , Zuo-Nong Zhu

We produce soliton and similarity solutions of supersymmetric extensions of Burgers, Korteweg-de Vries and modified KdV equations. We give new representations of the $\tau$-functions in Hirota bilinear formalism. Chiral superfields are used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Laurent Delisle , Véronique Hussin

An extension of the super Korteweg-de Vries integrable system in terms of operator valued functions is obtained. In particular the extension contains the $N=1$ Super KdV and coupled systems with functions valued on a symplectic space. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Restuccia , A. Sotomayor

A new (1+1)-dimensional integrable system, i. e. the super coupled Korteweg-de Vries (cKdV) system, has been constructed by a super extension of the well-known (1+1)-dimensional cKdV system. For this new system, a novel symmetry constraint…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Yu , Jingsong He , Yi Cheng , Jingwei Han

We present the discovery of a class of exact spatially localized as well as periodic wave solutions within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. This class comprises breather and interacting soliton solutions as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

Relations between triple Jordan systems and integrable multi-component models of the modified Korteveg--de Vries type are established. The most general model is related to a pair consisting of a triple Jordan system and a skew-symmetric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-06 Ivan P. Shestakov , Vladimir V. Sokolov

This paper aims to find new explicit solutions including multi-soliton, multi-positon, multi-negaton, and multi-periodic for a coupled Volterra lattice system which is an integrable discrete version of the coupled KdV equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-19 Hai-qiong Zhao , Zuo-nong Zhu

We prove that Mathieu's N=2 supersymmetric Korteweg-de Vries equations with a=1 or a=4 admit Hirota's n-supersoliton solutions, whose nonlinear interaction does not produce any phase shifts. For initial profiles that can not be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Veronique Hussin

A multidimensionally consistent generalisation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation is proposed, it is a quad equation defined by a polynomial that is quadratic in each variable. Soliton solutions and interpretation of the model as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 James Atkinson

We investigate non-autonomous solitons in a general coherently coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CCNLS) system with temporally modulated nonlinearities and with an external harmonic oscillator potential. This general CCNLS system encompasses…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-17 R. Babu Mareeswaran , K. Sakkaravarthi , T. Kanna

By introducing in the hydrodynamic model, i.e. in the hydrodynamic equations and the corresponding boundary conditions, the higher order terms in the deviation of the shape, we obtain in the second order the Korteweg de Vries equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Ludu , Aurel Sandulescu , Walter Greiner

Vector solitons present unique optical pulses characterised by coupled orthogonal polarisation components, offering rich, multidimensional dynamics. Their enhanced degrees of freedom make them highly versatile for exploring nonlinear wave…