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It is shown that, by letting wavenumbers and frequencies complex in Hirota's bilinear method, new classes of exact solutions of soliton equations can be obtained systematically. They include not only singular or N-homoclinic solutions but…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Umeki

The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-21 Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Frank W. Nijhoff

We consider families of solitary waves in the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation coupled with the linear Schr\"{o}dinger (LS) equation. This model has been used to describe interactions between long and short waves. To characterize families…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 James Hornick , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this work, we study the asymptotic behaviors and dynamics of degenerate and mixed solitons for the coupled Hirota system with strong coherent coupling effects in the isotropic nonlinear medium. Using the binary Darboux transformation, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-01 Zhong Du , Mingke Qin , Lei Liu

This paper sheds new light on the stability properties of solitary wave solutions associated with models of Korteweg-de Vries and Benjamin\&Bona\&Mahoney type, when the dispersion is very lower. Via an approach of compactness, analyticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Jaime Angulo Pava

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

The construction of a nonautonomous mixed mKdV/sine-Gordon model is proposed by employing an infinite dimensional affine Lie algebraic structure within the zero curvature representation. A systematic construction of soliton solutions is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-08-27 J. F. Gomes , G. R. de Melo , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

The Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation with step boundary conditions is considered, with an emphasis on soliton dynamics. When one or more initial solitons are of sufficient size they can propagate through the step; in this case the phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 Mark J. Ablowitz , Xu-Dan Luo , Justin T. Cole

The KdV-Sawada-Kotera equation has single-, two- and three-soliton solutions. However, it is not known yet whether it has N-soliton solutions for any N. Viewing it as a perturbed KdV equation, the asymptotic expansion of the solution is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-03 Yair Zarmi

We prove that multisoliton solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries equation are orbitally stable in $H^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$. We introduce a variational characterization of multisolitons that remains meaningful at such low regularity and show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

Vector solitons are a type of solitary, or non-spreading wavepacket occurring in a nonlinear medium comprised of multiple components. As such, a variety of synthetic systems can be constructed to explore their properties, from nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-22 Xiao Chai , Di Lao , Kazuya Fujimoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda , Chandra Raman

Reductions of the KP-Whitham system, namely the (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic system of five equations that describes the slow modulations of periodic solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are studied. Specifically, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Gino Biondini , Mark A. Hoefer , A. Moro

We study the modulated Korteweg-de~Vries equation (KdV) on the circle with a time non-homogeneous modulation acting on the linear dispersion term. By adapting the normal form approach to the modulated setting, we prove sharp unconditional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Guopeng Li , Jiawei Li , Tadahiro Oh

Compactons are studied in the framework of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with the sublinear nonlinearity. Compactons represent localized bell-shaped waves of either polarity which propagate to the same direction as waves of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-02 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina , Efim N. Pelinovsky

We consider the resolution of the N=2 supersymmetric KdV equation with a=-2 (SKdV_{a=-2}) from two approaches, the group invariant method (or symmetry reduction) and the Hirota formalism. A bilinear form of the SKdV_{a=-2} equation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 Laurent Delisle , Véronique Hussin

In three dimensions, the construction of bi-Hamiltonian structure can be reduced to the solutions of a Riccati equation with the arclength coordinate of a Frenet-Serret frame being the independent variable. Explicit integration of conserved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-02 H. Gumral

Understanding, predicting, and controlling physical processes often relies on the analysis of the dynamics of partial differential equations (PDEs). In this context, the present study offers an in-depth investigation into the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 J. M. Escorcia

We describe an approach to construct multi-soliton asymptotic solutions for non-integrable equations. The general idea is realized in the case of three waves and for the KdV-type equation with nonlinearity $u^4$. A brief review of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Georgy Omel'yanov

We present a fairly new and comprehensive approach to the study of stationary flows of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. They are obtained by means of a double restriction process from a dynamical system in an infinite number of variables.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-25 Gregorio Falqui , Franco Magri , Marco Pedroni , Jorge P. Zubelli

Geometric discretizations that preserve certain Hamiltonian structures at the discrete level has been proven to enhance the accuracy of numerical schemes. In particular, numerous symplectic and multi-symplectic schemes have been proposed to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Denys Dutykh , Marx Chhay , Francesco Fedele
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