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By a 1997 result of R. Freese, an $n$-element lattice has at most $2^{n-1}$ congruences. This motivates us to define the congruence density cd$(L)$ of a finite $n$-element lattice as $|$Con$(L)|/2^{n-1}$, where $|$Con$(L)|$ is the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gábor Czédli

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar lattice convex polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Julien Bureaux , Nathanael Enriquez

For each finite configuration of distinct points in the plane, there is an associated lattice of noncrossing partitions. When these points form the vertices of a convex polygon, the result is the classical noncrossing partition lattice,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Michael Dougherty , Kaiyi Fang , Yunting Jiang , Edgar Lin , Lucas Lindenmuth , Eleanor Pokras , Gina Root

The congruence lattices of all algebras defined on a fixed finite set $A$ ordered by inclusion form a finite atomistic lattice $\mathcal E$. We describe the atoms and coatoms. Each meet-irreducible element of $\mathcal E$ being determined…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Danica Jakubíková-Studenovská , Reinhard Pöschel , Sándor Radeleczki

On a finite structure, the polymorphism invariant relations are exactly the primitively positively definable relations. On infinite structures, these two sets of relations are different in general. Infinitary primitively positively…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Sebastian Meyer

Let $\Lambda$ be a lattice in $\R^n$, and let $Z\subseteq \R^{m+n}$ be a definable family in an o-minimal structure over $\R$. We give sharp estimates for the number of lattice points in the fibers $Z_T={x\in \R^n: (T,x)\in Z}$. Along the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Fabrizio Barroero , Martin Widmer

We provide the first examples of lattices on irreducible buildings that are not residually finite. Assuming that the normal subgroup property holds for them (which is expected) five of the lattices are simple.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Thomas Titz Mite , Stefan Witzel

We introduce and explore a natural rank for totally disconnected locally compact groups called the bounded conjugacy rank. This rank is shown to be a lattice invariant for lattices in sigma compact totally disconnected locally compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Bruno Duchesne , Robin Tucker-Drob , Phillip Wesolek

In this paper we highlight some enumerative results concerning matroids of low rank and prove the tail-ends of various sequences involving the number of matroids on a finite set to be log-convex. We give a recursion for a new, slightly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

In this paper, we count all non-isomorphic lattices on $n$ elements, containing four reducible elements and having nullity three. This work is in respect of Birkhoff's open problem (which is NP-complete) of counting all finite lattices on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ashok Nivrutti Bhavale

We study the existence of nontrivial and of representable (dual) weak complementations, along with the lattice congruences that preserve them, in different constructions of bounded lattices, then use this study to determine the finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

In this paper we establish bounds on the number of vertices for a few classes of convex sublattice-free lattice polygons. The bounds are essential for proving the formula for the critical number of vertices of a lattice polygon that ensures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Nikolai Bliznyakov , Stanislav Kondratyev

A subset of vertices of a graph is minimal if, within all subsets of the same size, its vertex boundary is minimal. We give a complete, geometric characterization of minimal sets for the planar integer lattice X. Our characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Radhika Gupta , Ivan Levcovitz , Alexander Margolis , Emily Stark

Let $L$ be an $n$-element finite lattice. We prove that if $L$ has strictly more than $2^{n-5}$ congruences, then $L$ is planar. This result is sharp, since for each natural number $n\geq 8$, there exists a non-planar lattice with exactly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Gábor Czédli

In this paper, we study the structure of the set of tilings produced by any given tile-set. For better understanding this structure, we address the set of finite patterns that each tiling contains. This set of patterns can be analyzed in…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Alexis Ballier , Bruno Durand , Emmanuel Jeandel

The notion of unboundedly order converges has been recieved recently a particular attention by several authors. The main result of the present paper shows that the notion is efficient and deserves that care. It states that a vector lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Youssef Azouzi

The following article treats about convex geometries which are lower semi-modular and join semi-distributive lattices. Firstly, it is shown that there is a class $K$ of infinite convex geometries which can be build out of finite ones by…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Adam Mata

We give a new combinatorial proof for the number of convex polyominoes whose minimum enclosing rectangle has given dimensions. We also count the subclass of these polyominoes that contain the lower left corner of the enclosing rectangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Kevin Buchin , Man-Kwun Chiu , Stefan Felsner , Günter Rote , André Schulz

The finiteness problem of stationary configurations for the planar five-vortex problem is considered in this paper. The numbers of equilibria and rigidly translating configurations are shown to be at most 6 and 24 respectively. The numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

The collection CL(T) of nonempty convex sublattices of a lattice T ordered by bi-domination is a lattice. We say that T has the fixed point property for convex sublattices (CLFPP for short) if every order preserving map f from T to CL(T)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Dwight Duffus , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Robert Woodrow