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The simplest way to generate a lattice of convex sets is to consider an initial set of points and draw segments, triangles, and any convex hull from it, then intersect them to obtain new points, and so forth. The result is an infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Carles Cardó

We study the smallest, as well as the largest numbers of congruences of lattices of an arbitrary finite cardinality $n$. Continuing the work of Freese and Cz\' edli, we prove that the third, fourth and fifth largest numbers of congruences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-22 J\' ulia Kulin , Claudia Mureşan

Properties of several sorts of lattices of convex subsets of R^n are examined. The lattice of convex sets containing the origin turns out, for n>1, to satisfy a set of identities strictly between those of the lattice of all convex subsets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 George M. Bergman

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We construct convergent and divergent lattices in negative curvature and give a precise asymptotic description of the behavior of their counting function.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Françoise Dal'bo , Marc Peigné , Jean-Claude Picaud , Andrea Sambusetti

Various characterizations of finite convex geometries are well known. This note provides similar characterizations for possibly infinite convex geometries whose lattice of closed sets is strongly coatomic and lower continuous. Some classes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Kira Adaricheva , J. B. Nation

For a partially ordered set P, we denote by Co(P) the lattice of order-convex subsets of P. We find three new lattice identities, (S), (U), and (B), such that the following result holds. Theorem. Let L be a lattice. Then L embeds into some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

There is a hierarchy of structure conditions for convex sets. In this paper we study a recently defined [3, 8, 9] condition called locally nonconical convexity (abbreviated LNC). Is is easy to show that every strictly convex set is LNC, as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 C. A. Akemann , G. C. Shell , N. Weaver

Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

In this paper, we characterize the congruences of an arbitrary i--lattice, investigate the structure of the lattice they form and how it relates to the structure of the lattice of lattice congruences, then, for an arbitrary non--zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Claudia Muresan

We investigate choice principles in the Weihrauch lattice for finite sets on the one hand, and convex sets on the other hand. Increasing cardinality and increasing dimension both correspond to increasing Weihrauch degrees. Moreover, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

A lattice L is called opc if every monotone function f : L^n -> L is induced by a polynomial. We show here: If L is a lattice with the interpolation property whose cardinality is a strong limit cardinal of uncountable cofinality, then some…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We state the formula for the critical number of vertices of a convex lattice polygon that guarantees that the polygon contains at least one point of a given sublattice and give a partial proof of the formula. We show that the proof can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Nikolai Bliznyakov , Stanislav Kondratyev

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar convex lattice polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

An important problem in analytic and geometric combinatorics is estimating the number of lattice points in a compact convex set in a Euclidean space. Such estimates have numerous applications throughout mathematics. In this note, we exhibit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw

An important and long-standing open problem in universal algebra asks whether every finite lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite algebra. Until this problem is resolved, our understanding of finite algebras is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 William J. DeMeo

For an integer $n\geq 2$, let NCSL$(n)$ denote the set of sizes of congruence lattices of $n$-element semilattices. We find the four largest numbers belonging to NCSL$(n)$, provided that $n$ is large enough to ensure that $|$NCSL$(n)|\geq…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Gábor Czédli

It is well known by analysts that a concept lattice has an exponential size in the data. Thus, as soon as he works with real data, the size of the concept lattice is a fundamental problem. In this chapter, we propose to investigate factor…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Jean-François Viaud , Karell Bertet , Christophe Demko , Rokia Missaoui

We show that there are uncountably many countable lattices. We give a discussion of which such lattices can be modular or distributive. The method applies to show that certain other classes of structures also have uncountably many…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 A. Abogatma , J. K. Truss
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