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In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

The braneworld cosmology, in which our universe is imbedded as a hypersurface in a higher dimensional bulk, has the peculiar property that the inflationary consistency relation derived in a four-dimensional cosmology persists. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 David Seery , Andy Taylor

Recent discussions suggest the possibility that short distance physics can significantly modify the behavior of quantum fluctuations in the inflationary universe, and alter the standard large scale structure predictions. Such modifications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lam Hui , William H. Kinney

Cosmological fluctuations retain a memory of the physics that generated them in their spatial correlations. The strength of correlations varies smoothly as a function of external kinematics, which is encoded in differential equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Aaron Hillman , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

The linear and quadratic perturbations for a scalar-tensor model with non-minimal coupling to curvature, coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and non-minimal kinetic coupling to the Einstein tensor are developed. The quadratic action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

There are large classes of inflationary models, particularly popular in the context of string theory and brane world approaches to inflation, in which the ratio of linearized tensor to scalar metric fluctuations is very small. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Martineau , R. Brandenberger

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Riley Mayes , Colleen Lattyak

In this work, we investigate how a smooth transition from a constant-roll to a slow-roll inflationary era may be realized, in the context of a canonical scalar field theory. We study in some detail the dynamical evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 V. K. Oikonomou

The correlators of large-scale fluctuations belong to the most important observables in modern cosmology. Recently, there have been considerable efforts in analytically understanding the cosmological correlators and the related wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 Bingchu Fan , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Asymptotic particle states in four-dimensional celestial scattering amplitudes are labelled by their $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ Lorentz/conformal weights $(h,\bar{h})$ rather than the usual energy-momentum four-vector. These boost eigenstates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

The viability of slow-roll approximation is examined by considering the structure of phase spaces in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation and the analysis is exemplified with a nonminimally coupled scalar field to the spacetime curvature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Kemal Akın , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We construct "soft-collinear gravity", the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

We explore the homogeneous background dynamics and the evolution of generated perturbations of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields interacting with a perfect fluid.Then we apply the method to warm inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-Yang Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu , Xiao-Min Zhang

We study soft theorems in a broader context, addressing their fate at loop level and their universality in effective field theories and string theory. We argue that for gauge theories in the planar limit, loop-level soft gluon theorems can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Massimo Bianchi , Song He , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Adam Riess , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Amanda Weltman , Antonella Palmese , Caroline D. Huang , Carsten van de Bruck , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Cora Uhlemann , Daniela Grandón , Dante Paz , Dominique Eckert , Elsa M. Teixeira , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Florian Beutler , Florian Niedermann , Francesco Bajardi , Gabriela Barenboim , Giulia Gubitosi , Ilaria Musella , Indranil Banik , Istvan Szapudi , Jack Singal , Jaume Haro Cases , Jens Chluba , Jesús Torrado , Jurgen Mifsud , Karsten Jedamzik , Khaled Said , Konstantinos Dialektopoulos , Laura Herold , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Lei Zu , Lluís Galbany , Louise Breuval , Luca Visinelli , Luis A. Escamilla , Luis A. Anchordoqui , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Margherita Lembo , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Maria Vincenzi , Marika Asgari , Martina Gerbino , Matteo Forconi , Michele Cantiello , Michele Moresco , Micol Benetti , Nils Schöneberg , Özgür Akarsu , Rafael C. Nunes , Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ricardo Chávez , Richard I. Anderson , Richard Watkins , Salvatore Capozziello , Siyang Li , Sunny Vagnozzi , Supriya Pan , Tommaso Treu , Vid Irsic , Will Handley , William Giarè , Yukei Murakami , Adèle Poudou , Alan Heavens , Alan Kogut , Alba Domi , Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Alessandro Melchiorri , Alessandro Vadalà , Alexandra Amon , Alexander Bonilla , Alexander Reeves , Alexander Zhuk , Alfio Bonanno , Ali Övgün , Alice Pisani , Alireza Talebian , Amare Abebe , Amin Aboubrahim , Ana Luisa González Morán , András Kovács , Andreas Papatriantafyllou , Andrew R. Liddle , Andreas Lymperis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Andrzej Borowiec , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anita Yadav , Anjan Ananda Sen , Anjitha John William Mini Latha , Anne Christine Davis , Anowar J. Shajib , Anthony Walters , Anto Idicherian Lonappan , Anton Chudaykin , Antonio Capodagli , Antonio da Silva , Antonio De Felice , Antonio Racioppi , Araceli Soler Oficial , Ariadna Montiel , Arianna Favale , Armando Bernui , Arrianne Crystal Velasco , Asta Heinesen , Athanasios Bakopoulos , Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Bahman Khanpour , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Bartek Zgirski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Benoit Famaey , Bhuvnesh Jain , Biesiada Marek , Bing Zhang , Biswajit Karmakar , Branko Dragovich , Brooks Thomas , Carlos Correa , Carlos G. Boiza , Catarina Marques , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Charalampos Tzerefos , Chi Zhang , Chiara De Leo , Christian Pfeifer , Christine Lee , Christo Venter , Cláudio Gomes , Clecio Roque De bom , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Damianos Iosifidis , Dan Grin , Daniel Blixt , Dan Scolnic , Daniele Oriti , Daria Dobrycheva , Dario Bettoni , David Benisty , David Fernández-Arenas , David L. Wiltshire , David Sanchez Cid , David Tamayo , David Valls-Gabaud , Davide Pedrotti , Deng Wang , Denitsa Staicova , Despoina Totolou , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Dinko Milaković , Dom Pesce , Dominique Sluse , Duško Borka , Ebrahim Yusofi , Elena Giusarma , Elena Terlevich , Elena Tomasetti , Elias C. Vagenas , Elisa Fazzari , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Elvis Barakovic , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Emil Brinch Holm , Emil Mottola , Emre Özülker , Enrico Specogna , Enzo Brocato , Erik Jensko , Erika Antonette Enriquez , Esha Bhatia , Fabio Bresolin , Felipe Avila , Filippo Bouchè , Flavio Bombacigno , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Francesco Pace , Francesco Sorrenti , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Frédéric Courbin , Frode K. Hansen , Greg Sloan , Gabriel Farrugia , Gabriel Lynch , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Gabriella Raimondo , Gaetano Lambiase , Gagandeep S. Anand , Gaspard Poulot , Genly Leon , Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Germano Nardini , Géza Csörnyei , Giacomo Galloni , Giada Bargiacchi , Giannis Papagiannopoulos , Giovanni Montani , Giovanni Otalora , Giulia De Somma , Giuliana Fiorentino , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Giuseppe Sarracino , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Goran S. Djordjević , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Hanyu Cheng , Harry Desmond , Hassan Abdalla , Houzun Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Hume A. Feldman , Hussain Gohar , Ido Ben-Dayan , Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe , Ignatios Antoniadis , Ilim Cimdiker , Inês S. Albuquerque , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Ippocratis Saltas , Iryna Vavilova , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ismael Ayuso , Ismailov Nariman Zeynalabdi , Ivan De Martino , Ivonne Zavala , J. Alberto Vázquez , Jacobo Asorey , Janusz Gluza , Javier Rubio , Jenny G. Sorce , Jenny Wagner , Jeremy Sakstein , Jessica Santiago , Jim Braatz , Joan Solà Peracaula , John Blakeslee , John Webb , Jose A. R. Cembranos , José Pedro Mimoso , Joseph Jensen , Juan García-Bellido , Judit Prat , Kathleen Sammut , Kay Lehnert , Keith R. Dienes , Kishan Deka , Konrad Kuijken , Krishna Naidoo , László Árpád Gergely , Laur Järv , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Leila L. Graef , Léo Vacher , Levon Pogosian , Lilia Anguelova , Lindita Hamolli , Lu Yin , Luca Caloni , Luca Izzo , Lucas Macri , Luis E. Padilla , Luz Ángela García , Maciej Bilicki , Mahdi Najafi , Manolis Plionis , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Manuel Hohmann , Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Marcella Marconi , Marcin Postolak , Marco de Cesare , Marco Regis , Marek Biesiada , Maret Einasto , Margus Saal , Maria Caruana , Maria Petronikolou , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Mariana Melo , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Marina Cortês , Mark Reid , Markus Michael Rau , Martin S. Sloth , Martti Raidal , Masahiro Takada , Masoume Reyhani , Massimiliano Romanello , Massimo Marengo , Mathias Garny , Matías Leizerovich , Matteo Martinelli , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Mehmet Demirci , Miguel A. S. Pinto , Miguel A. Sabogal , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Milan Milošević , Mina Ghodsi , Mustapha Ishak , Nelson J. Nunes , Nick Samaras , Nico Hamaus , Nico Schuster , Nicola Borghi , Nicola Deiosso , Nicola Tamanini , Nicolao Fornengo , Nihan Katırcı , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Nicholas Petropoulos , Nikolina Šarčević , Nils A. Nilsson , Noemi Frusciante , Octavian Postavaru , Oem Trivedi , Oleksii Sokoliuk , Olga Mena , Paloma Morilla , Paolo Campeti , Paolo Salucci , Paula Boubel , Paweł Bielewicz , Pekka Heinämäki , Petar Suman , Petros Asimakis , Pierros Ntelis , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Pran Nath , Predrag Jovanović , Purba Mukherjee , Radosław Wojtak , Rafaela Gsponer , Rafid H. Dejrah , Rahul Shah , Rasmi Hajjar , Rebecca Briffa , Rebecca Habas , Reggie C. Pantig , Renier Mendoza , Riccardo Della Monica , Richard Stiskalek , Rishav Roshan , Rita B. Neves , Roberto Molinaro , Roberto Terlevich , Rocco D'Agostino , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco , Ronaldo C. Batista , Ruchika Kaushik , Ruth Lazkoz , Saeed Rastgoo , Sahar Mohammadi , Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Sandeep Haridasu , Sanjay Mandal , Saurya Das , Sebastian Bahamonde , Sebastian Grandis , Sebastian Trojanowski , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergij Mazurenko , Shahab Joudaki , Sherry H. Suyu , Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Shruti Bhatporia , Shun-Sheng Li , Simeon Bird , Simon Birrer , Simone Paradiso , Simony Santos da Costa , Sofia Contarini , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Spyros Basilakos , Stefano Casertano , Stefano Gariazzo , Stylianos A. Tsilioukas , Surajit Kalita , Suresh Kumar , Susana J. Landau , Sveva Castello , Swayamtrupta Panda , Tanja Petrushevska , Thanasis Karakasis , Thejs Brinckmann , Tiago B. Gonçalves , Tiziano Schiavone , Tom Abel , Tomi Koivisto , Torsten Bringmann , Umut Demirbozan , Utkarsh Kumar , Valerio Marra , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Vasileios Kalaitzidis , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Vasilios Zarikas , Vedad Pasic , Venus Keus , Verónica Motta , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Víctor H. Cárdenas , Vincenzo Ripepi , Vincenzo Salzano , Violetta Impellizzeri , Vitor da Fonseca , Vittorio Ghirardini , Vladas Vansevičius , Weiqiang Yang , Wojciech Hellwing , Xin Ren , Yu-Min Hu , Yuejia Zhai , Abdul Malik Sultan , Adrienn Pataki , Alessandro Santoni , Aliya Batool , Aneta Wojnar , Arman Tursunov , Avik De , Ayush Hazarika , Baojiu Li , Benjamin Bose , Bivudutta Mishra , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Claudia Scóccola , Crescenzo Tortora , D'Arcy Kenworthy , Daniel E. Holz , David F. Mota , David S. Pereira , Devon M. Williams , Dillon Brout , Dong Ha Lee , Eduardo Guendelman , Edward Olex , Emanuelly Silva , Emre Onur Kahya , Enzo Brocato , Eva-Maria Mueller , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , Feven Markos Hunde , F. R. Joaquim , Florian Pacaud , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Pozo Nuñez , F. Gábor Rácz , Gene Carlo Belinario , Geraint F. Lewis , Gergely Dálya , Giorgio Laverda , Guido Risaliti , Guillermo Franco-Abellán , Hayden Zammit , Hayley Camilleri , Helene M. Courtois , Hooman Moradpour , Igor de Oliveira Cardoso Pedreira , Ilí dio Lopes , István Csabai , James W. Rohlf , J. Bogdanoska , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Joan Bachs-Esteban , Joseph Sultana , Julien Lesgourgues , Jun-Qian Jiang , Karem Peñaló Castillo , Kimet Jusufi , Lavinia Heisenberg , Laxmipriya Pati , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Lokesh kumar Duchaniya , Lucas Lombriser , Mahdieh Gol Bashmani Moghadam , María Pérez Garrote , Mariano Domínguez , Marine Samsonyan , Mark Pace , Martin Krššák , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Matteo Peronaci , Matteo Piani , Matthildi Raftogianni , Meet J. Vyas , Melina Michalopoulou , Merab Gogberashvili , Michael Klasen , Michele Cicoli , Michele Moresco , Miguel Quartin , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Milan S. Dimitrijević , Milos Dordevic , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Morgan Le Delliou , Nastassia Grimm , Nicolás Augusto Kozameh , Nicoleta Voicu , Nicolina Pop , Nikos Chatzifotis , Oliver Fabio Piattella , Paula Boubel , Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Péter Raffai , Peter Schupp , Pierros Ntelis , Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo , Roberto V. Maluf , Ruth Durrer , S. A. Kadam , Sabino Matarrese , Samuel Brieden , Santiago González-Gaitán , Santosh V. Lohakare , Scott Watson , Shao-Jiang Wang , Simão Marques Nunes , Soumya Chakrabarti , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tajron Jurić , Tessa Baker , Theodoros Nakas , Tiago Barreiro , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Veljko Vujčić , Violetta Sagun , Vladimir A. Srećković , Wangzheng Zhang , Yo Toda , Yun-Song Piao , Zahra Davari

Soft behaviour of closed string amplitudes involving dilatons, gravitons and anti-symmetric tensors, is studied in the framework of bosonic string theory. The leading double soft limit of gluons is analysed as well, starting from scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza
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