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This paper present an overview of some of the applications of the martingale inequalities of D.L. Burkholder to $L^p$-bounds for singular integral operators, concentrating on the Hilbert transform, first and second order Riesz transforms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos

This paper investigates higher dimensional versions of the longstanding conjecture verified in [Ba\~nuelos and Kwa\'snicki, Duke Math. J. (2019)] that the $\ell^p$-norm of the discrete Hilbert transform on the integers is the same as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Daesung Kim , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove Hilbert transform identities involving conformal maps via the use of Rellich identity and the solution of the Neumann problem in a graph Lipschitz domain in the plane. We obtain as consequences new $L^2$-weighted estimates for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 María J. Carro , Virginia Naibo , María Soria-Carro

The long-standing conjecture that for $p \in (1, \infty)$ the $\ell^p(\mathbb Z)$ norm of the Riesz--Titchmarsh discrete Hilbert transform is the same as the $L^p(\mathbb R)$ norm of the classical Hilbert transform, is verified when $p = 2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

Let $R_{1,2}$ be scalar Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that the $L^p$ norms of $k$-th powers of the operator $R_2+iR_1$ behave exactly as $|k|^{1-2/p}p$, uniformly in $k\in\mathbb{Z}\backslash\{0\}$, $p\geq2$. This gives a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević , Vjekoslav Kovač

In our previous papers \cite{Li2008, Li2011}, we proved some martingale transform representation formulas for the Riesz transforms and the Beurling-Ahlfors transforms on complete Riemannian manifolds, and proved some explicit $L^p$-norm…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Xiang-Dong Li

Using a representation of the discrete Hilbert transform in terms of martingales arising from Doob $h$-processes, we prove that its $l^p$-norm, $1<p<\infty$, is bounded above by the $L^p$-norm of the continuous Hilbert transform. Together…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove new sharp $L^p$, logarithmic, and weak-type inequalities for martingales under the assumption of differentially subordination. The $L^p$ estimates are "Fyenman-Kac" type versions of Burkholder's celebrated martingale transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

In this paper, we study Hilbert transforms and their boundedness on $L_p$-spaces associated with Coxeter groups and groups acting on buildings. We establish new models for Hilbert transforms on these groups through the geometric objects…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Xiao-Qi Lu , Runlian Xia

In our previous paper \cite{Li2010}, we proved a martingale transform representation formula for the Riesz transforms on forms over complete Riemannian manifolds, and proved some explicit $L^p$-norm estimates for the Riesz transforms on…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Xiang-Dong Li

The main aspiration of this note is to construct several different Haar-type systems in euclidean spaces of higher dimensions and prove sharp Lp bounds for the corresponding martingale transforms. In dimension one this was a result of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Dragicevic , Stefanie Petermichl , Alexander Volberg

The Hilbert transform is essentially the \textit{only} singular operator in one dimension. This undoubtedly makes it one of the the most important linear operators in harmonic analysis. The Hilbert transform has had a profound bearing on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-03 Kunal N. Chaudhury

We study the boundedness of Riesz transforms in $L^p$ for $p>2$ on a doubling metric measure space endowed with a gradient operator and an injective, $\omega$-accretive operator $L$ satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates. If $L$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey

Let $X$ be a given Banach space and let $M$, $N$ be two orthogonal $X$-valued local martingales such that $N$ is weakly differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proof of the estimate $$ \mathbb E \Psi(N_t) \leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Adam Osękowski , Ivan Yaroslavtsev

This article is a study guide for "Trilinear smoothing inequalities and a variant of the triangular Hilbert transform" by Christ, Durcik, and Roos. We first present the standard techniques in the study of oscillatory integrals with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Martin Hsu , Fred Yu-Hsiang Lin , Amelia Stokolosa

Learning how to figure out sharp $L^p$-estimates of nonlinear differential expressions, to prove and use them, is a fundamental part of the development of PDEs and Geometric Function Theory (GFT). Our survey presents, among what is known to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

The finite Hilbert transform T is a singular integral operator which maps the Zygmund space $LlogL:=LlogL(-1,1)$ continuously into $L^1:=L^1(-1,1)$. By extending the Parseval and Poincar\'e-Bertrand formulae to this setting, it is possible…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Guillermo P. Curbera , Susumu Okada , Werner J. Ricker

We prove the curious identity in the sense of formal power series: \[ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}[y^m] \exp\left(-\frac{t^2}2 +\sum_{j\ge3}\frac{(it)^j}{j!}\, y^{j-2}\right)\mathrm{d} t = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}[y^m] \exp\left(-\frac{t^2}2+…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Hsien-Kuei Hwang

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

We prove the $L^p$-boundedness for all $p \in (1,\infty)$ of the first-order Riesz transforms $X_j \mathcal{L}^{-1/2}$ associated with the Laplacian $\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{j=0}^n X_j^2$ on the $ax+b$-group $G = \mathbb{R}^n \rtimes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Alessio Martini
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