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A martingale transform $ T$, applied to an integrable locally supported function $ f$, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to $ \lvert f\rvert $, the choice of sparse operator being a function of $ T$ and $ f$. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Michael T. Lacey

The goal of this paper is to develop some basic harmonic analysis tools for the Dirichlet Laplacian in the exterior domain associated to a smooth convex obstacle in dimensions $d\geq 3$. Specifically, we will discuss analogues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

It is observed that the infinite matrix with entries $(\sqrt{mn}\log (mn))^{-1}$ for $m, n\ge 2$ appears as the matrix of the integral operator $\mathbf{H}f(s):=\int_{1/2}^{+\infty}f(w)(\zeta(w+s)-1)dw$ with respect to the basis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Kristian Seip , Aristomenis G. Siskakis , Dragan Vukotić

As a corollary to our main result we deduce sharp A_p$ inequalities for T being either the Hilbert transform in dimension d=1, the Beurling transform in dimension d=2, or a Riesz transform in any dimension d\ge 2. For T_{\ast} the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Michael T. Lacey , Maria Carmen Reguera , Armen Vagharshakyan

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alan McIntosh

We present a fundamentally new proof of the dimensionless Lp boundedness of the Bakry Riesz vector on manifolds with bounded geometry. Our proof has the significant advantage that it allows for a much stronger conclusion than previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Komla Domelevo , Stefanie Petermichl , Kristina Ana Škreb

This article focuses on $L^p$ estimates for objects associated to elliptic operators in divergence form: its semigroup, the gradient of the semigroup, functional calculus, square functions and Riesz transforms. We introduce four critical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher

We will explain how to compute the exact $L^p$ operator norm of a "quadratic perturbation" of the real part of the Ahlfors--Beurling operator. For the lower bound estimate we use a new approach of constructing a sequence of laminates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Nicholas Boros , Laszlo Szekelyhidi , Alexander Volberg

We give a new proof of the sharp one weight $L^p$ inequality for any operator $T$ that can be approximated by Haar shift operators such as the Hilbert transform, any Riesz transform, the Beurling-Ahlfors operator. Our proof avoids the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 David Cruz-Uribe , Jose Maria Martell , Carlos Perez

In this paper, we show that Hilbert transforms along some curves are bounded on $L^p({\mathbb R}^n;X)$ for some $1<p<\infty$ and some UMD spaces $X$. In particular, we prove that the Hilbert transform along some curves are completely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Guixiang Hong , Honghai Liu

Motivated by the recent approach of Milman, Shabelman, and Yehudayoff \cite{MilmanShabelmanYehudayoff2025}, we establish, for $p\geq 1$, a complete characterization of the fixed points of the composition of the $L_p$-centroid operator and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Youjiang Lin , Sudan Xing

We dominate non-integral singular operators by adapted sparse operators and derive optimal norm estimates in weighted spaces. Our assumptions on the operators are minimal and our result applies to an array of situations, whose prototype are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey , Stefanie Petermichl

The $L^p$-boundedness for $p>2$ of the covariant Riesz transform on differential forms is proved for a class of non-compact weighted Riemannian manifolds under certain curvature and volume growth conditions, which in particular settles a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

Let $\mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}$ denote the Hilbert transform on the circle. The paper contains the proofs of the sharp estimates \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2\pi}|\{ \xi\in\mathbb{T} : \mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}f(\xi) \geq 1 \}| \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Michał Strzelecki

Inspired by Morrey's Problem (on rank-one convex functionals) and the Burkholder integrals (of his martingale theory) we find that the Burkholder functionals $B_p$, $p \ge 2$, are quasiconcave, when tested on deformations of identity $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Kari Astala , Tadeusz Iwaniec , István Prause , Eero Saksman

We prove optimal ${L}^2$ bounds for a pair of Hilbert space valued differentially subordinate martingales under a change of law. The change of law is given by a process called a weight and sharpness in this context refers to the optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Komla Domelevo , Stefanie Petermichl

In this paper, we study $L^p$-boundedness ($1<p\leq 2$) of the covariant Riesz transform on differential forms for a class of non-compact weighted Riemannian manifolds without assuming conditions on derivatives of curvature. We present in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

Continuing a theme of Lerner and Hytonen-Perez, we establish an L^p(w) inequality for a Haar shift operator of bounded complexity, that quantifies the contribution of the A_infty characteristic of the weight to the L^p norm. Here,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Michael T Lacey

Teichm\"uller's problem from 1944 is this: Given $x\in [0,1)$ find and describe the extremal quasiconformal map $f:\ID\to\ID$, $f|\partial \ID=identity$ and $f(0)=-x\leq 0$. We consider this problem in the setting of minimisers of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Gaven J. Martin , Cong Yao

We establish the $L^p$-boundedness of the local covariant Riesz transform for differential forms on manifold $M$ with bounded $\|Rm\|$. Let $\Delta_j$ be the Hodge Laplace operator on $j$-forms. For any $p \in (1, \infty)$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yongheng Han , Bing Wang