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We prove that entire conformal curves $\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ fall into two classes: either the curve is affine or the average energy in a ball is strictly increasing for large radii and diverges to infinity. This rigidity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Toni Ikonen

We compute the elliptic genus of abelian 2d (0,2) gauge theories corresponding to brane brick models. These theories are worldvolume theories on a single D1-brane probing a toric Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity. We identify a match with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-14 Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

We completely solve the equivalence problem for Euler-Bernoulli equation using Lie symmetry analysis. We show that the quotient of the symmetry Lie algebra of the Bernoulli equation by the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra spanned by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 C. Wafo Soh

We build actions of Thompson group V (related to the Cantor set) and of the so-called "spheromorphism" group of Neretin, on "towers" of moduli spaces of genus zero real stable curves. The latter consist of inductive limits of spaces which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Kapoudjian

For given positive integers $m$ and $n$ with $m<n$, the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem asks if there exist two disjoint multisets of integers of size $n$ having identical $k$th moments for $1\leq k\leq m$; in the ideal case one requires…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Don Coppersmith , Michael J. Mossinghoff , Danny Scheinerman , Jeffrey M. VanderKam

Soit l un entier et E_{c,l} la famille de Kubert des courbes elliptiques definies sur Q munies d'un point rationnel A d'ordre l. On note F_{c,l} la courbe elliptique quotient de E_{c,l} par le groupe engendre' par A, et f_l l'isogenie de…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Franck Leprevost , Michael E. Pohst , Andreas M. Schoepp

Even though four theorems are actually proved in this paper, two are the main ones,Teorems 1 and 3. In Theorem 1 we show that if a and be are odd squarefree positive integers satisfying certain quadratic residue conditions; then there…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

In this paper, we sharpen earlier work of the first author, Luca and Mulholland, showing that the Diophantine equation $$ A^3+B^3 = q^\alpha C^p, \, \, ABC \neq 0, \, \, \gcd (A,B) =1, $$ has, for "most" primes $q$ and suitably large prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Michael A. Bennett , Carmen Bruni , Nuno Freitas

Let $M$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $N$ be a subvariety with codimension greater than or equal to 2. We show that there are no complete K\"ahler--Einstein metrics on $M-N$. As an application, let $E$ be an exceptional divisor of $M$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Peng Gao , Shing-Tung Yau , Wubin Zhou

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Recently it was shown that the Diophantine equations describing such a cuboid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

We present several families of total boolean functions which have exact quantum query complexity which is a constant multiple (between 1/2 and 2/3) of their classical query complexity, and show that optimal quantum algorithms for these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Ashley Montanaro , Richard Jozsa , Graeme Mitchison

This paper proposes an elementary solution to a special case of finding all perfect squares that can be written as sum of consecutive integer cubes. It is shown that there are no non-trivial solutions if the perfect square is a prime power,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Atilla Akkuş

This work is a contribution to the classification of Teichm\"uller curves in the moduli space $\M_2$ of Riemann surfaces of genus 2. While the classification of primitive Teichm\"uller curves in $\M_2$ is complete, the classification of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Eduard Duryev

A conjecture of Berge suggests that every bridgeless cubic graph can have its edges covered with at most five perfect matchings. Since three perfect matchings suffice only when the graph in question is $3$-edge-colourable, the rest of cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Edita Máčajová , Martin Škoviera

The negative solution to the famous problem of $36$ officers of Euler implies that there are no two orthogonal Latin squares of order six. We show that the problem has a solution, provided the officers are entangled, and construct…

Let $f\colon M^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^{2n+\ell}$, $n \geq 5$, denote a conformal immersion into Euclidean space with codimension $\ell$ of a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension $n$ and free of flat points. For codimensions $\ell=1,2$ we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 A. de Carvalho , S. Chion , M. Dajczer

In this paper, we consider two infinite parametric families of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by the equations $E_{a,b} : y^{2} = x^{3} - a^{2}x + b^{2}$ and $E^{\prime}_{a,b} : y^{2} = x^{3} - a^{2}x + b^{6}$, where $a,b…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Pankaj Patel , Debopam Chakraborty , Jaitra Chattopadhyay

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose all linear extents are given by integer numbers, i. e. its edges, its face diagonals, and its space diagonal are of integer lengths. None of perfect cuboids is known thus far. Their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 R. R. Gallyamov , I. R. Kadyrov , D. D. Kashelevskiy , N. G. Kutlugallyamov , R. A. Sharipov

We consider quadruples of positive integers $(a,b,m,n)$ with $a\leq b$ and $m\leq n$ such that any proper edge-coloring of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ contains a rainbow $K_{a,b}$ subgraph. We show that any such quadruple with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Stephan Cho , Jay Cummings , Colin Defant , Claire Sonneborn