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Witnessed by the recent advancements on leveraging LLM for coding and multimodal understanding, we present WebGen-V, a new benchmark and framework for instruction-to-HTML generation that enhances both data quality and evaluation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Kuang-Da Wang , Zhao Wang , Yotaro Shimose , Wei-Yao Wang , Shingo Takamatsu

Evaluating the predictive performance of a statistical model is commonly done using cross-validation. Among the various methods, leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) is frequently used. Originally designed for exchangeable observations,…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-04 Zhedong Liu , Janet Van Niekerk , Haavard Rue

Constructing expressive and legible visualizations is a key activity for visualization designers. While numerous design guidelines exist, research on how specific graphical features affect perceived visual complexity remains limited. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Johannes Ellemose , Niklas Elmqvist

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in document processing pipelines to convert flowchart images into structured code (e.g., Mermaid). In production, these systems process arbitrary inputs for which no ground-truth code…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Giang Son Nguyen , Zi Pong Lim , Sarthak Ketanbhai Modi , Yon Shin Teo , Wenya Wang

A short video succeeds not simply because of what it shows, but because of how it schedules attention -- yet current multimodal models lack the structural grammar to parse or produce this organization. Existing models can describe scenes,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuxuan He , Chaiming Huang , Yifan Wu , Hongjun Wang , Chenkui Shen , Jifan Zhang , Long Li

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) parse documents end-to-end but frequently break down on layouts unlike those seen in training. We attribute this to a two-hop bottleneck: before the decoder can extract content (Hop 2), it must first classify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Peter El Hachem , Ahmed Nassar , A. Said Gurbuz , Christoph Auer , Peter W. J. Staar

Recent vision-language model (VLM)-based approaches have achieved impressive results on SVG generation. However, because they generate only text and lack visual signals during decoding, they often struggle with complex semantics and fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Peiying Zhang , Nanxuan Zhao , Matthew Fisher , Yiran Xu , Jing Liao , Difan Liu

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) animation generation is pivotal for professional design due to their structural editability and resolution independence. However, this task remains challenging as it requires bridging discrete code…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Guotao Liang , Zhangcheng Wang , Chuang Wang , Juncheng Hu , Haitao Zhou , Junhua Liu , Jing Zhang , Dong Xu , Qian Yu

Automatic evaluation metrics are indispensable for evaluating generated text. To date, these metrics have focused almost exclusively on the content selection aspect of the system output, ignoring the linguistic quality aspect altogether. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Wanzheng Zhu , Suma Bhat

We present the principle and the main steps of a new method for the visuo-spatial analysis of geometrical sketches recorded online. Visuo-spatial analysis is a necessary step for multi-level analysis. Multi-level analysis simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-08 Ney Renau-Ferrer , Céline Remi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have proved effective and efficient in generating code, leading to their utilization within the hardware design process. Prior works evaluating LLMs' abilities for register transfer level code generation solely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Matthew DeLorenzo , Vasudev Gohil , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) are fundamental to digital design and robot control, encoding not only visual structure but also motion paths in interactive drawings. In this work, we introduce RoboSVG, a unified multimodal framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jiuniu Wang , Gongjie Zhang , Quanhao Qian , Junlong Gao , Deli Zhao , Ran Xu

Recent progress in diffusion-based visual generation has largely relied on latent diffusion models with variational autoencoders (VAEs). While effective for high-fidelity synthesis, this VAE+diffusion paradigm suffers from limited training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Minglei Shi , Haolin Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Ziyang Yuan , Xiaoshi Wu , Xintao Wang , Pengfei Wan , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

We present Stable View Synthesis (SVS). Given a set of source images depicting a scene from freely distributed viewpoints, SVS synthesizes new views of the scene. The method operates on a geometric scaffold computed via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Gernot Riegler , Vladlen Koltun

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a code-based representation for 2D visuals. Leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs), we study text-to-SVG generation and address two persistent gaps: weak generalization and poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hanqi Chen , Zhongyin Zhao , Ye Chen , Zhujin Liang , Bingbing Ni

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) provides the necessary informational grounding to LLMs in the form of chunks retrieved from a vector database or through web search. RAG could also use knowledge graph triples as a means of providing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shalin Shah , Srikanth Ryali , Ramasubbu Venkatesh

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) is a visual understanding task, aiming to describe a scene as a graph of entities and their relationships with each other. Existing works rely on location labels in form of bounding boxes or segmentation masks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ege Özsoy , Felix Holm , Mahdi Saleh , Tobias Czempiel , Chantal Pellegrini , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

Generating VectorArt from text prompts is a challenging vision task, requiring diverse yet realistic depictions of the seen as well as unseen entities. However, existing research has been mostly limited to the generation of single objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ayan Banerjee , Nityanand Mathur , Josep Llados , Umapada Pal , Anjan Dutta

Evaluating Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems is a challenging task. Firstly, the metric should ensure that the generated hypothesis reflects the reference's semantics. Secondly, it should consider the grammatical quality of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Liubov Kovriguina , Debanjan Chaudhuri , Ricardo Usbeck , Jens Lehmann

We introduce VectorGym, a comprehensive benchmark suite for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) that spans generation from text and sketches, complex editing, and visual understanding. VectorGym addresses the lack of realistic, challenging…

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