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Related papers: eROSITA's cool star population explained

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The asteroseismic modelling of period spacing patterns from gravito-inertial modes in stars with a convective core is a high-dimensional problem. We utilise the measured period spacing pattern of prograde dipole gravity modes (acquiring…

We investigate the scaling relations between X-ray observables of the clusters detected in the eFEDS field using Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma/eROSITA observations taking into account the selection effects and the distributions of observables…

Studying chromospheric activity of contact binaries is an important way of revealing the magnetic activity processes of these systems. An efficient but somewhat neglected method for that is to follow the changes of the H$\alpha$ line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Mitnyan , T. Szalai , A. Bódi , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Cseh , O. Hanyecz , A. Ordasi , A. Pál , J. Vinkó

Rotational scaling relationships are examined for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies in stellar convection zones. These scaling relationships are approached from two paradigms, with first a glance at scaling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 K. ~C. Augustson , A. ~S. Brun , J. Toomre

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

X-ray observations of low-mass stars in open clusters are critical to understanding the dependence of magnetic activity on stellar properties and their evolution. Praesepe and the Hyades, two of the nearest, most-studied open clusters, are…

We report on the X-ray evolution over the last ~9 Gyr of cosmic history (i.e., since z = 1.4) of late-type galaxy populations in the Chandra Deep Field-North and Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-N and E-CDF-S, respectively; jointly…

Kepler ultra-high precision photometry of long and continuous observations provides a unique dataset in which surface rotation and variability can be studied for thousands of stars. Because many of these old field stars also have…

Clusters of galaxies can be used as powerful probes to study astrophysical processes on large scales, test theories of the growth of structure, and constrain cosmological models. The driving science goal of the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey…

If magnetic activity in outer stellar atmospheres is due to an interplay between rotation and subsurface convection, as is generally presumed, then one would not expect to observe indicators of activity in stars with T_eff > 8300 K. Any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Neff , T. Simon

Chromospheric activity monitoring of a wide range of cool stars can provide valuable information on stellar magnetic activity and its dependence on fundamental stellar parameters such as effective temperature and rotation.We compile a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-07 S. Boro Saikia , C. J. Marvin , S. V. Jeffers , A. Reiners , R. Cameron , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit , J. Warnecke , A. P. Yadav

The eROSITA mission will provide the largest sample of galaxy clusters detected in X-ray to date (one hundred thousand expected). This sample will be used to constrain cosmological models by measuring cluster masses. An important mass proxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , N. Clerc , K. Nandra , J. Ridl , K. Dennerl , M. Ramos-Ceja , A. Finoguenov , T. H. Reiprich

The space experiment CoRoT has recently detected a transiting hot Jupiter in orbit around a moderately active F-type main-sequence star (CoRoT-Exo-4a). This planetary system is of particular interest because it has an orbital period of…

Aims. The Hyades cluster is key for the study of rotational, activity, and chemical evolution of solar-like low-mass stars. Here we present quantitative surface-activity information for a sequence of 21 Hyades dwarf stars. Conclusions. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 K. G. Strassmeier , I. Ilyin , M. Steffen , S. A. Barnes

We show here that the rotation period data in open clusters allow the empirical determination of an expression for the rate of loss of angular momentum from cool stars on the main sequence. One significant component of the expression, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sydney A. Barnes , Yong-Cheol Kim

X-ray emission is an important tracer of stellar magnetic activity. We carried out a systematic correlation analysis for the X-ray luminosity $\log L_{\rm X}$, bolometric luminosity $\log L_{\rm bol}$, and X-ray activity level…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Junhui Liu , Jianfeng Wu

We determine rotation periods of a sample of 48 late F-type to mid-M dwarf stars using time-series high-resolution spectroscopy of the Ca II H&K and H-alpha chromospheric activity indicators. We find good agreement between the rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández , M. Esposito

To test the cooling flow model of early-type galaxies, we obtained a complete magnitude-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with the PSPC and HRI on ROSAT. The X-ray to optical distribution of galaxies implies a lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

We present a catalogue of rotation and chromospheric activity in a sample of 334 M dwarfs of spectral types M0--M4.5 populating the parameter space around the boundary to full convection. We obtained high-resolution optical spectra for 206…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Nandan Joshi , Bertrand Goldman

We present the results from a systematic study of temporal variation of stellar activity in young late-type stars. We used multi-epoch LAMOST low-resolution spectra of over 300 member candidates in three young open clusters: Pleiades,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-01 Xiang-Song Fang , Christian Moni Bidin , Gang Zhao , Li-Yun Zhang , Yerra Bharat Kumar