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Related papers: eROSITA's cool star population explained

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Studies of galaxy clusters provide stringent constraints on models of structure formation. Provided that selection effects are under control, large X-ray surveys are well suited to derive cosmological parameters, in particular those…

Rotation is an important, yet poorly-modelled phenomenon of stellar structure and evolution. Accurate estimates of internal rotation rates are therefore valuable for constraining stellar evolution models. We aim to assess the accuracy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , D. Mokrytska

We forecast the potential of the forthcoming X-ray galaxy-cluster survey with eROSITA to constrain dark-energy models. We focus on spatially-flat cosmological scenarios with either constant or time-dependent dark-energy equation-of-state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Annalisa Pillepich , Thomas H. Reiprich , Cristiano Porciani , Katharina Borm , Andrea Merloni

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

Recent analyses of low-mass eclipsing binary stars have unveiled a significant disagreement between the observations and the predictions of stellar structure models. Results show that theoretical models underestimate the radii and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Jordi

Starting in late 2013, the eROSITA telescope will survey the X-ray sky with unprecedented sensitivity. Assuming a detection limit of 50 photons in the (0.5-2.0) keV energy band with a typical exposure time of 1.6 ks, we predict that eROSITA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Annalisa Pillepich , Cristiano Porciani , Thomas H. Reiprich

The large separation in the low radial order regime is considered as a highly valuable observable to derive mean densities of $\delta$ Scuti stars, due to its independence with rotation. Up to now, theoretical studies of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Julio E. Rodríguez-Martín , Antonio García Hernández , Juan Carlos Suárez , José Ramón Rodón

Over the past 40 years, observational surveys have established the existence of a tight relationship between a star's age, rotation period, and magnetic activity. This age-rotation-activity relation documents the interplay between a star's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Kevin R. Covey , Marcel A. Agueros , Jenna J. Lemonias , Nicholas M. Law , Adam L. Kraus

Stellar activity is fundamental to stellar evolution and the formation and habitability of exoplanets. The interaction between convective motions and rotation in cool stars results in a dynamo process that drives magnetic surface activity.…

\textit{Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer} Deep Survey observations of cool stars (spectral type F to M) have been used to investigate the distribution of coronal flare rates in energy and its relation to activity indicators and rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Audard , Manuel Guedel , Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap

Stellar rotation is a complex function of mass, metallicity, and age and can be altered by binarity. To understand the importance of these parameters in main sequence stars, we have assembled a sample of observations that spans a range of…

Nearby associations are excellent objects for the study of the initial spin up phase during the PMS evolution. An empirical approach is adopted here to infer their rotations properties and relations to X-ray emission. Three nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramiro de la Reza , Giovanni Pinzon

eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) instrument onboard the Russian-German `Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma' (SRG) mission observed the Her X-1/HZ Her binary system in multiple scans over the source during the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-14 N. I. Shakura , D. A. Kolesnikov , P. S. Medvedev , R. A. Sunyaev , M. R. Gilfanov , K. A. Postnov , S. V. Molkov

In this work we present the results of our analysis of medium-resolution LAMOST spectra of late-type candidate members of the Pleiades. We have used the code ROTFIT to determine the atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, and [Fe/H]), radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 A. Frasca , J. Y. Zhang , J. Alonso-Santiago , J. N. Fu , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , P. De Cat , G. Catanzaro

Aims. We aim to describe the pre-main sequence and main-sequence evolution of X-ray and extreme-ultaviolet radiation of a solar mass star based on its rotational evolution starting with a realistic range of initial rotation rates. Methods.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lin Tu , Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer

Studies of the rotation-activity relation of late-type stars are essential to enhance our understanding of stellar dynamos and angular momentum evolution. We study the rotation-activity relation with K2 for M dwarfs where it is especially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 St. Raetz , B. Stelzer , A. Scholz

Characterising galaxy cluster populations from catalog of sources selected in astronomical surveys requires knowledge of sample incompleteness, known as selection function. The first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) by eROSITA onboard Spectrum…

We attempt to provide a quantitative theoretical explanation for the observations that Ca II H/K emission and X-ray emission from solar-like stars increase with decreasing Rossby number (i.e., with faster rotation). Assuming that these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Our group has developed a technique that makes use of the observed non-linear relation between the ultraviolet and the X-ray luminosity in quasars to provide an independent measurement of their distances, thus turning quasars into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Elisabeta Lusso

Long-term stellar activity variations can affect the detectability of long-period and Earth-analogue extrasolar planets. We have, for 54 stars, analysed the long-term trend of five activity indicators: log$R'_\mathrm{{HK}}$, the…

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