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Image editing techniques have rapidly advanced, facilitating both innovative use cases and malicious manipulation of digital images. Deep learning-based methods have recently achieved high accuracy in pixel-level forgery localization, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ju-Hyeon Nam , Dong-Hyun Moon , Sang-Chul Lee

With the rapid advancement of generative models, powerful image editing methods now enable diverse and highly realistic image manipulations that far surpass traditional deepfake techniques, posing new challenges for manipulation detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zitong Xu , Huiyu Duan , Xiaoyu Wang , Zhaolin Cai , Kaiwei Zhang , Qiang Hu , Jing Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

This paper tackles the challenge of detecting partially manipulated facial deepfakes, which involve subtle alterations to specific facial features while retaining the overall context, posing a greater detection difficulty than fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Andrii Yermakov , Jan Cech , Jiri Matas

The digital images from various sources are ubiquitous due to easy availability of high bandwidth Internet. Digital images are easy to tamper with good or bad intentions. Non-availability of pre-embedded information in digital images makes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Kshipra Tatkare , Manoj Devare

Accurate and interpretable detection of AI-generated images is essential for mitigating risks associated with AI misuse. However, the substantial domain gap among generative models makes it challenging to develop a generalizable forgery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yueying Gao , Dongliang Chang , Bingyao Yu , Haotian Qin , Muxi Diao , Lei Chen , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

In the world of fake news and deepfakes, there have been an alarmingly large number of cases of images being tampered with and published in newspapers, used in court, and posted on social media for defamation purposes. Detecting these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Aditya Pandey , Anshuman Mitra

The proliferation of sophisticated deepfake technology poses significant challenges to digital security and authenticity. Detecting these forgeries, especially across a wide spectrum of manipulation techniques, requires robust and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Kohou Wang , Huan Hu , Xiang Liu , Zezhou Chen , Ping Chen , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

In this work, we deal with the problem of re compression based image forgery detection, where some regions of an image are modified illegitimately, hence giving rise to presence of dual compression characteristics within a single image.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jamimamul Bakas , Praneta Rawat , Kalyan Kokkalla , Ruchira Naskar

Recently, image manipulation has achieved rapid growth due to the advancement of sophisticated image editing tools. A recent surge of generated fake imagery and videos using neural networks is DeepFake. DeepFake algorithms can create fake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Naciye Celebi , Qingzhong Liu , Muhammed Karatoprak

We study universal deepfake detection. Our goal is to detect synthetic images from a range of generative AI approaches, particularly from emerging ones which are unseen during training of the deepfake detector. Universal deepfake detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Chandler Timm Doloriel , Ngai-Man Cheung

Although extensive research has been carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of AI tools and models in detecting deep fakes, the question remains unanswered regarding whether these models can accurately identify genuine images that appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ali Borji

The misuse of advanced generative AI models has resulted in the widespread proliferation of falsified data, particularly forged human-centric audiovisual content, which poses substantial societal risks (e.g., financial fraud and social…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Kangran Zhao , Yupeng Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Yize Chen , Weinan Guan , Baicheng Chen , Chengzhe Sun , Soumyya Kanti Datta , Qingshan Liu , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

Temporal forgery localization aims to temporally identify manipulated segments in videos. Most existing benchmarks focus on appearance-level forgeries, such as face swapping and object removal. However, recent advances in video generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Peijun Bao , Anwei Luo , Gang Pan , Alex C. Kot , Xudong Jiang

Existing face forgery detection usually follows the paradigm of training models in a single domain, which leads to limited generalization capacity when unseen scenarios and unknown attacks occur. In this paper, we elaborately investigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Yingxin Lai , Zitong Yu , Jing Yang , Bin Li , Xiangui Kang , Linlin Shen

Detecting manipulated media has now become a pressing issue with the recent rise of deepfakes. Most existing approaches fail to generalize across diverse datasets and generation techniques. We thus propose a novel ensemble framework,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Vrushank Ahire , Aniruddh Muley , Shivam Zample , Siddharth Verma , Pranav Menon , Surbhi Madan , Abhinav Dhall

Text-to-image diffusion models have impactful applications in art, design, and entertainment, yet these technologies also pose significant risks by enabling the creation and dissemination of misinformation. Although recent advancements have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Anisha Pal , Julia Kruk , Mansi Phute , Manognya Bhattaram , Diyi Yang , Duen Horng Chau , Judy Hoffman

The emergence and popularity of facial deepfake methods spur the vigorous development of deepfake datasets and facial forgery detection, which to some extent alleviates the security concerns about facial-related artificial intelligence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Wenkui Yang , Zhida Zhang , Xiaoqiang Zhou , Junxian Duan , Jie Cao

With the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), image manipulation has become increasingly accessible, posing significant challenges for image forgery detection and localization (IFDL). In this paper, we study how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shaofeng Guo , Jiequan Cui , Richang Hong

Amid the proliferation of forged images, notably the tsunami of deepfake content, extensive research has been conducted on using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify forged content in the face of continuing advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Shuhan Cui , Huy H. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Chun-Shien Lu , Isao Echizen

As latent diffusion models (LDMs) democratize image generation capabilities, there is a growing need to detect fake images. A good detector should focus on the generative models fingerprints while ignoring image properties such as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Utkarsh Ojha , Jedidiah Schloesser , Yong Jae Lee