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Related papers: Radio-Frequency Inverse Rendering for Wireless Env…

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Inverse rendering aims to estimate physical attributes of a scene, e.g., reflectance, geometry, and lighting, from image(s). Inverse rendering has been studied primarily for single objects or with methods that solve for only one of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Soumyadip Sengupta , Jinwei Gu , Kihwan Kim , Guilin Liu , David W. Jacobs , Jan Kautz

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has gained significant attention for its prominent implicit 3D representation and realistic novel view synthesis capabilities. Available works unexceptionally employ straight-line volume rendering, which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Nan Luo , Chenglin Ye , Jiaxu Li , Gang Liu , Bo Wan , Di Wang , Lupeng Liu , Jun Xiao

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) provide a high fidelity, continuous scene representation that can realistically represent complex behaviour of light. Despite works like Ref-NeRF improving geometry through physics-inspired models, the ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jack Naylor , Viorela Ila , Donald G. Dansereau

Conventional methods for outdoor environment reconstruction rely predominantly on vision-based techniques like photogrammetry and LiDAR, facing limitations such as constrained coverage, susceptibility to environmental conditions, and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-13 Hrant Khachatrian , Rafayel Mkrtchyan , Theofanis P. Raptis

Modeling reflections from 2D images is essential for photorealistic rendering and novel view synthesis. Recent approaches enhance Gaussian primitives with reflection-related material attributes to enable physically based rendering (PBR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Wenyuan Zhang , Jimin Tang , Weiqi Zhang , Yi Fang , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Implicit neural representations (INRs) mark a fundamental shift in signal modeling, moving from discrete sampled data to continuous functional representations. By parameterizing signals as neural networks, INRs provide a unified framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Dhananjaya Jayasundara , Vishal M. Patel

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have demonstrated the remarkable potential of neural networks to capture the intricacies of 3D objects. By encoding the shape and color information within neural network weights, NeRFs excel at producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Dawid Malarz , Weronika Smolak , Jacek Tabor , Sławomir Tadeja , Przemysław Spurek

Inverse rendering aims to reconstruct the scene properties of objects solely from multiview images. However, it is an ill-posed problem prone to producing ambiguous estimations deviating from physically accurate representations. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Georgios Kouros , Minye Wu , Sushruth Nagesh , Xianling Zhang , Tinne Tuytelaars

Transmissive scenes are ubiquitous in daily life, yet reconstructing and rendering them remains highly challenging due to the inherent entanglement between near-field reflections from the surrounding environment on the transmissive surface,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhenyu Liang , Xiao Zhang , Tianchao Li , Jack C. P. Cheng , Chi-Keung Tang

Differentiable rendering has been widely adopted in computer graphics as a powerful approach to inverse problems, enabling efficient gradient-based optimization by differentiating the image formation process with respect to millions of…

We present a Fourier--Galerkin framework for the analysis and computation of subwavelength resonances in two-dimensional scattering problems in finite domains. Starting from the boundary integral formulation, we project the operator onto…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jinghao Cao

While 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) offers explicit and efficient scene representations for cone-beam computed tomography reconstruction, conventional photometric optimization inherently suffers from spectral bias under ultra sparse-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Jian Lin , Jiancheng Fang , Shaoyu Wang , Changan Lai , Yikun Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

Novel view synthesis from unconstrained in-the-wild images remains a meaningful but challenging task. The photometric variation and transient occluders in those unconstrained images make it difficult to reconstruct the original scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Dongbin Zhang , Chuming Wang , Weitao Wang , Peihao Li , Minghan Qin , Haoqian Wang

Due to its ability to work in non-line-of-sight and low-light environments, radio frequency (RF) imaging technology is expected to bring new possibilities for embodied intelligence and multimodal sensing. However, widely used RF devices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-23 Fei Shang , Haohua Du , Dawei Yan , Panlong Yang , Xiang-Yang Li

In the next generations of cellular communication networks, higher density of base stations and higher frequency bands will be adopted. If being reflected by targets, the communication signal also brings information of the targets, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-18 Husheng Li

In this work, we tackle the problem of beampattern design for a transmit system employing a large reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to redirect radio frequency signals emitted by a few active antennas (sources). We begin by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Ciro D'Elia , Emanuele Grossi , Luca Venturino

As the current standardization for the 5G networks nears completion, work towards understanding the potential technologies for the 6G wireless networks is already underway. One of these potential technologies for the 6G networks are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Hamidreza Taghvaee , Akshay Jain , Xavier Timoneda , Christos Liaskos , Sergi Abadal , Eduard Alarcón , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Reconstruction and intrinsic decomposition of scenes from captured imagery would enable many applications such as relighting and virtual object insertion. Recent NeRF based methods achieve impressive fidelity of 3D reconstruction, but bake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Zian Wang , Tianchang Shen , Jun Gao , Shengyu Huang , Jacob Munkberg , Jon Hasselgren , Zan Gojcic , Wenzheng Chen , Sanja Fidler

Modelling the propagation of electromagnetic wireless signals is critical for designing modern communication systems. Wireless ray tracing simulators model signal propagation based on the 3D geometry and other scene parameters, but their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Thomas Hehn , Markus Peschl , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Arash Behboodi , Johann Brehmer

Recently, Gaussian splatting has emerged as a robust technique for representing 3D scenes, enabling real-time rasterization and high-fidelity rendering. However, Gaussians' inherent radial symmetry and smoothness constraints limit their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yi-Hua Huang , Ming-Xian Lin , Yang-Tian Sun , Ziyi Yang , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yan-Pei Cao , Xiaojuan Qi