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Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

We demonstrate that a simple, unscanned polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography needle probe can be used to perform layer identification in biological tissues. Broadband light from a laser centered at 1310 nm was sent through a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Danielle J. Harper , Yongjoo Kim , Alejandra Gómez-Ramírez , Benjamin J. Vakoc

A biopsy is the only diagnostic procedure for accurate histological confirmation of breast cancer. When sonographic placement is not feasible, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)-guided biopsy is often preferred. The lack of real-time imaging…

This paper presents a wearable electrotactile feedback system to enhance contact information for mid-air interactions with virtual objects. In particular, we propose the use of electrotactile feedback to render the interpenetration distance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Sebastian Vizcay , Panagiotis Kourtesis , Ferran Argelaguet , Claudio Pacchierotti , Maud Marchal

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are extensively used to represent various physical systems across multiple scientific domains. The same can be said for cardiac electrophysiology, wherein fully-connected neural networks (FCNNs) have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Roshan Antony Gomez , Julien Stöcker , Barış Cansız , Michael Kaliske

Tracking performance of physical-model-based feedforward control for interventional X-ray systems is limited by hard-to-model parasitic nonlinear dynamics, such as cable forces and nonlinear friction. In this paper, these nonlinear dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Johan Kon , Naomi de Vos , Dennis Bruijnen , Jeroen van de Wijdeven , Marcel Heertjes , Tom Oomen

We propose FiberNet, a method to estimate \emph{in-vivo} the cardiac fiber architecture of the human atria from multiple catheter recordings of the electrical activation. Cardiac fibers play a central role in the electro-mechanical function…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-25 Carlos Ruiz Herrera , Thomas Grandits , Gernot Plank , Paris Perdikaris , Francisco Sahli Costabal , Simone Pezzuto

When deep neural network (DNN) was first introduced to the medical image analysis community, researchers were impressed by its performance. However, it is evident now that a large number of manually labeled data is often a must to train a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Sheng Wang , Xi Ouyang , Tianming Liu , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Hearth Rate (HR) monitoring is increasingly performed in wrist-worn devices using low-cost photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors. However, Motion Artifacts (MAs) caused by movements of the subject's arm affect the performance of PPG-based HR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Alessio Burrello , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Matteo Risso , Simone Benatti , Enrico Macii , Luca Benini , Massimo Poncino

Pre-training strategies based on self-supervised learning (SSL) have proven to be effective pretext tasks for many downstream tasks in computer vision. Due to the significant disparity between medical and natural images, the application of…

We create a virtual 2D tactile array for soft pneumatic actuators using embedded audio components. We detect contact-specific changes in sound modulation to infer tactile information. We evaluate different sound representations and learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Vincent Wall , Oliver Brock

Emotions critically influence mental health, driving interest in music-based affective computing via neurophysiological signals with Brain-computer Interface techniques. While prior studies leverage music's accessibility for emotion…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sha Zhao , Song Yi , Yangxuan Zhou , Jiadong Pan , Jiquan Wang , Jie Xia , Shijian Li , Shurong Dong , Gang Pan

Ultrasound is well-established as an imaging modality for diagnostic and interventional purposes. However, the image quality varies with operator skills as acquiring and interpreting ultrasound images requires extensive training due to the…

Purpose: To enhance time-resolved segmented imaging by synergy of run-time stabilization and retrospective, data-driven phase correction. Methods: A segmented 3D EPI sequence for fMRI time series is equipped with servo navigation based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Malte Riedel , Thomas Ulrich , Samuel Bianchi , Klaas P. Pruessmann

Biosignals acquired from different locations on the body often provide temporally ordered views of the same underlying physiological process. However, most existing self supervised learning methods treat these signals as interchangeable…

Intrafraction motion can play a pivotal role in the success of abdominal and thoracic radiation therapy. Hybrid magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy systems have the potential to control for intrafraction motion. Recently, we introduced…

Foresighted robot navigation in dynamic indoor environments with cost-efficient hardware necessitates the use of a lightweight yet dependable controller. So inferring the scene dynamics from sensor readings without explicit object tracking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Jorge de Heuvel , Xiangyu Zeng , Weixian Shi , Tharun Sethuraman , Maren Bennewitz

Accurately detecting drowsiness is vital to driving safety. Among all measures, physiological-signal-based drowsiness monitoring can be more privacy-preserving than a camera-based approach. However, conflicts exist regarding how…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Jiyao Wang , Suzan Ayas , Jiahao Zhang , Xiao Wen , Dengbo He , Birsen Donmez

Sonomyography (SMG) is a non-invasive technique that uses ultrasound imaging to detect the dynamic activity of muscles. Wearable SMG systems have recently gained popularity due to their potential as human-computer interfaces for their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Anne Tryphosa Kamatham , Kavita Sharma , Srikumar Venkataraman , Biswarup Mukherjee

The increasing reliance on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) for Pulmonary Embolism (PE) diagnosis presents challenges and a pressing need for improved diagnostic solutions. The primary objective of this study is to leverage…

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