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Women are dramatically underrepresented in computer science at all levels in academia and account for just 15% of tenure-track faculty. Understanding the causes of this gender imbalance would inform both policies intended to rectify it and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Samuel F. Way , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

Modern society is diverse, multicultural, and multifaceted. Because of these characteristics, we are currently observing an increase in the debates about equity, diversity, and inclusion in different areas, especially because several groups…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Brody Stuart-Verner , Cleyton de Magalhaes

A large-scale, up-to-date analysis of Computer Science literature (11.8M papers through 2019) reveals that, if trends from the last 50 years continue, parity between the number of male and female authors will not be reached in this century.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Lucy Lu Wang , Gabriel Stanovsky , Luca Weihs , Oren Etzioni

Women in computing were among the first programmers in the early 20th century and were substantial contributors to the industry. Today, men dominate the software engineering industry. Research and data show that women are far less likely to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Lina Boman , Jonatan Andersson , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto

The need for teaching realistic software development in project courses has increased in a global scale. It has always been challenges in cooperating fast-changing software technologies, development methodologies and teamwork. Moreover,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Salah Uddin Ahmed , Ingrid Sundbø , Jon Kvisli , Jon Atle Gulla , Letizia Jaccheri , Anh Nguyen-Duc

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

The gender gap in computer science (CS) research is a well-studied problem, with an estimated ratio of 15%--30% women researchers. However, far less is known about gender representation in specific fields within CS. Here, we investigate the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Eitan Frachtenberg , Rhody D. Kaner

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science (DS) become pervasive, addressing gender disparities and diversity gaps in their workforce is urgent. These rapidly evolving fields have been further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Genoveva Vargas-Solar

The purpose of the paper is to examine the perceptions of entrepreneurship of graduate students enrolled in a digital-oriented entrepreneurship course, focusing on the challenges and opportunities related to starting a business. In today's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Manuela Andreea Petrescu , Dan Mircea Suciu

The number of women in technical fields is far below the average number of males, especially in developed countries. Gender differences in STEM are already present in secondary schools in students aged between 12 to 15 years. Adolescence is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

Scientific novelty is the essential driving force for research breakthroughs and innovation. However, little is known about how early-career scientists pursue novel research paths, and the gender disparities in this process. To address this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-09 Meijun Liu , Zihan Xie , Alex Jie Yang , Chao Yu , Jian Xu , Ying Ding , Yi Bu

Many people hold this truth to be self-evident, that there should be more female students in science and engineering. Typical arguments include possible benefits to women, possible benefits to the economy, and the unfairness of the current…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-25 Mathieu Bouville

Although information and communication technologies (ICT) solutions have positive outcomes for both companies and employees, the digital transformation (DT) could have an impact on the well-being of employees. The jobs of the employees…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ewa Makowska-Tłumak , Sylwia Bedyńska , Kinga Skorupska , Radosław Nielek

Through online anecdotal evidence and online communities, there is an in-group idea of trans people (specifically trans-feminine individuals) disproportionately entering computer science education & fields. Existing data suggests this is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Skye Kychenthal

Current attempts to address the shortfall of female researchers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) have not yet succeeded despite other academic subjects having female majorities. This article investigates the extent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Mike Thelwall , Amalia Mas-Bleda

Pair programming has been highlighted as an active learning technique with several benefits to students, including increasing participation and improving outcomes, particularly for female computer science students. However, most of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Zachariah J. Beasley , Ayesha R. Johnson

Networking is central to careers in computer science, where a globally distributed and diverse community increasingly collaborates across institutional and geographic boundaries, often in hybrid and remote settings. However, access to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Shalini Chakraborty

Since transition to higher education emerged as a research topic in the early 1970s, scholarly inquiry has focused on students without impairments and, what is more, little attention has been paid to the role of digital technologies. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Edgar Pacheco

The IT industry provides supportive pathways such as returnship programs, coding boot camps, and buddy systems for women re-entering their job after a career break. Academia, however, offers limited opportunities to motivate women to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Shalini Chakraborty , Sebastian Baltes

The underrepresentation of women in Computer Science and Engineering is a pervasive issue, impacting the enrolment and graduation rates of female students as well as the presence of women in leadership positions in academia and industry.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Paloma Díaz , Paula Alexandra Silva , Katja Tuma