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In line with recent advances in neural drug design and sensitivity prediction, we propose a novel architecture for interpretable prediction of anticancer compound sensitivity using a multimodal attention-based convolutional encoder. Our…

Gene silencing via small interfering RNA (siRNA) represents a transformative tool in cancer therapy, offering specificity and reduced off-target effects compared to conventional treatments. A crucial step in siRNA-based therapies is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 Nisha Yadav , Jessica Boulos , Keisha Cook , Angela Alexander-Bryant

The study of high-throughput genomic profiles from a pharmacogenomics viewpoint has provided unprecedented insights into the oncogenic features modulating drug response. A recent screening of ~1,000 cancer cell lines to a collection of…

Almost 30% of prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) experience biochemical recurrence (BCR), characterized by increased prostate specific antigen (PSA) and associated with increased mortality. Accurate early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Suhang You , Carla Pitarch-Abaigar , Sanket Kachole , Sumedh Sonawane , Juhyung Ha , Anish Sudarshan Gada , David Crandall , Rakesh Shiradkar , Spyridon Bakas

Anticancer peptides (ACPs) are a class of molecules that have gained significant attention in the field of cancer research and therapy. ACPs are short chains of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, and they possess the ability to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-05 Zeynep Hilal Kilimci , Mustafa Yalcin

Current cancer screening guidelines cover only a few cancer types and rely on narrowly defined criteria such as age or a single risk factor like smoking history, to identify high-risk individuals. Predictive models using electronic health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jiheum Park , Chao Pang , Tristan Y. Lee , Jeong Yun Yang , Jacob Berkowitz , Alexander Z. Wei , Nicholas Tatonetti

Single-cell gene expression data provide invaluable resources for systematic characterization of cellular hierarchy in multi-cellular organisms. However, cell lineage reconstruction is still often associated with significant uncertainty due…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-13 Gregory Giecold , Eugenio Marco , Lorenzo Trippa , Guo-Cheng Yuan

DNA methylation (DNAme) is a critical component of the epigenetic regulatory machinery and aberrations in DNAme patterns occur in many diseases, such as cancer. Mapping and understanding DNAme profiles offers considerable promise for…

Recent advances in Information Retrieval have leveraged high-dimensional embedding spaces to improve the retrieval of relevant documents. Moreover, the Manifold Clustering Hypothesis suggests that despite these high-dimensional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Giulio D'Erasmo , Giovanni Trappolini , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

Log parsing, a vital task for interpreting the vast and complex data produced within software architectures faces significant challenges in the transition from academic benchmarks to the industrial domain. Existing log parsers, while highly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Wei Zhang , Xianfu Cheng , Yi Zhang , Jian Yang , Hongcheng Guo , Zhoujun Li , Xiaolin Yin , Xiangyuan Guan , Xu Shi , Liangfan Zheng , Bo Zhang

We hypothesize that anatomical priors can be viable mediums to infuse domain-specific clinical knowledge into state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNN) based on the U-Net architecture. We introduce a probabilistic population…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Anindo Saha , Matin Hosseinzadeh , Henkjan Huisman

A single gene can encode for different protein versions through a process called alternative splicing. Since proteins play major roles in cellular functions, aberrant splicing profiles can result in a variety of diseases, including cancers.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-09 Alvin Chan , Anna Korsakova , Yew-Soon Ong , Fernaldo Richtia Winnerdy , Kah Wai Lim , Anh Tuan Phan

In this project, we present a deep neural network (DNN)-based biophysics model that uses multi-scale and uniform topological and electrostatic features to predict protein properties, such as Coulomb energies or solvation energies. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Elyssa Sliheet , Md Abu Talha , Weihua Geng

In the recent decade, the emergence of liquid biopsy has significantly improved cancer monitoring and detection. Dying cells, including those originating from tumors, shed their DNA into the bloodstream and contribute to a pool of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-27 Farshad Noravesh , Fahimeh Palizban

Equivariant neural networks (ENNs) are graph neural networks embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and are well suited for predicting molecular properties. The ENN library e3nn has customizable convolutions, which can be designed to depend only on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Benjamin Kurt Miller , Mario Geiger , Tess E. Smidt , Frank Noé

A Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) experiment begins in round one with a random pool of oligonucleotides in equilibrium solution with a target. Over a few rounds, oligonucleotides having a high affinity for…

The cell cycle is one of the most fundamental biological processes important for understanding normal physiology and various pathologies such as cancer. Single cell RNA sequencing technologies give an opportunity to analyse the cell cycle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-11 Alexander Chervov , Andrei Zinovyev

The cellular phenotype is described by a complex network of molecular interactions. Elucidating network properties that distinguish disease from the healthy cellular state is therefore of critical importance for gaining systems-level…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-22 James West , Ginestra Bianconi , Simone Severini , Andrew Teschendorff

Polymerases are protein enzymes that move along nucleic acid chains and catalyze template-based polymerization reactions during gene transcription and replication. The polymerases also substantially improve transcription or replication…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Jin Yu

Cancer is viewed as a multistep process whereby a normal cell is transformed into a cancer cell through the acquisition of mutations. We reduce the complexities of cancer progression to a simple set of underlying rules that govern the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Sabrina L. Spencer , Matthew J. Berryman , Jose A. Garcia , Derek Abbott