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Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

Endoluminal reconstruction using flow diverters represents a novel paradigm for the minimally invasive treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The configuration assumed by these very dense braided stents once deployed within the parent vessel…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Beatrice Bisighini , Miquel Aguirre , Marco Evangelos Biancolini , Federica Trovalusci , David Perrin , Stephane Avril , Baptiste Pierrat

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding accuracy for many vision tasks during recent years. When deploying CNNs on portable devices and embedded systems, however, the large number of parameters and computations result in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois

In this paper, we show that high-performing embedding models organize their embedding spaces in a consistent way. We evaluate 25 contemporary embedding models on five MTEB tasks spanning four diverse task categories (retrieval, bitext…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Amanda Myntti , Jenna Kanerva , Veronika Laippala , Filip Ginter

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful deep learning models to generate node embeddings on graphs. When applying deep GNNs on large graphs, it is still challenging to perform training in an efficient and scalable way. We propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Hanqing Zeng , Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

The ability to learn continuously in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is often limited by catastrophic forgetting, a phenomenon in which new knowledge becomes dominant. By taking mechanisms of memory encoding in neuroscience (aka. engrams)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Isabelle Aguilar , Luis Fernando Herbozo Contreras , Omid Kavehei

Dynamic GNNs, which integrate temporal and spatial features in Electroencephalography (EEG) data, have shown great potential in automating seizure detection. However, fully capturing the underlying dynamics necessary to represent brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rikuto Kotoge , Zheng Chen , Tasuku Kimura , Yasuko Matsubara , Takufumi Yanagisawa , Haruhiko Kishima , Yasushi Sakurai

Malware detection in modern computing environments demands models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust to evasive techniques. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in this domain by modeling rich structural…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hossein Shokouhinejad , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Griffin Higgins , Ali A Ghorbani

This paper studies how to find compact state embeddings from high-dimensional Markov state trajectories, where the transition kernel has a small intrinsic rank. In the spirit of diffusion map, we propose an efficient method for learning a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Yifan Sun , Yaqi Duan , Hao Gong , Mengdi Wang

Next-generation accelerator concepts which hinge on the precise shaping of beam distributions, demand equally precise diagnostic methods capable of reconstructing beam distributions within 6-dimensional position-momentum spaces. However,…

While recent advances in neural radiance field enable realistic digitization for large-scale scenes, the image-capturing process is still time-consuming and labor-intensive. Previous works attempt to automate this process using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Xiao Chen , Quanyi Li , Tai Wang , Tianfan Xue , Jiangmiao Pang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and subsequent variants have been proposed to solve tasks on graphs, especially node classification tasks. In the literature, however, most tricks or techniques are either briefly mentioned as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Huixuan Chi , Yuying Wang , Qinfen Hao , Hong Xia

This work develops a distributed graph neural network (GNN) methodology for mesh-based modeling applications using a consistent neural message passing layer. As the name implies, the focus is on enabling scalable operations that satisfy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Shivam Barwey , Riccardo Balin , Bethany Lusch , Saumil Patel , Ramesh Balakrishnan , Pinaki Pal , Romit Maulik , Venkatram Vishwanath

Implementing AI algorithms on event-based embedded devices enables real-time processing of data, minimizes latency, and enhances power efficiency in edge computing. This research explores the deployment of a spiking recurrent neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Marzieh Hassanshahi Varposhti , Mahyar Shahsavari , Marcel van Gerven

The inference and training stages of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are often dominated by the time required to compute a long sequence of matrix multiplications between the sparse graph adjacency matrix and its embedding. To accelerate these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-05 João N. F. Alves , Samir Moustafa , Siegfried Benkner , Alexandre P. Francisco , Wilfried N. Gansterer , Luís M. S. Russo

Graph embedding, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations (aka. embeddings) of nodes, has received significant attention recently. Recent years have witnessed a surge of efforts made on static graphs, among which Graph Convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Zeyu Cui , Zekun Li , Shu Wu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Qiang Liu , Liang Wang , Mengmeng Ai

Accurate indoor localization is crucial for enabling spatial context in smart environments and navigation systems. Wi-Fi Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprinting is a widely used indoor localization approach due to its compatibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Danish Gufran , Sudeep Pasricha

Formal verification of designs with multiple properties has been a long-standing challenge for the verification research community. The task of coming up with an effective strategy that can efficiently cluster properties to be solved…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Soumik Guha Roy , Sumana Ghosh , Ansuman Banerjee , Raj Kumar Gajavelly , Sudhakar Surendran

Successful machine learning on graphs or networks requires embeddings that not only represent nodes and edges as low-dimensional vectors but also preserve the graph structure. Established methods for generating embeddings require flexible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Aishwarya Sarkar , Sayan Ghosh , Nathan R. Tallent , Ali Jannesari

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks, it remains challenging to train a GNN on large graphs with millions of nodes and billions of edges, which are prevalent in many graph-based applications. Traditional sampling-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Zheng Chai , Guangji Bai , Liang Zhao , Yue Cheng