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This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

The MALTA CMOS monolithic silicon pixel sensors has been developed in the Tower 180 nm CMOS imaging process. It includes an asynchronous readout scheme and complies with the ATLAS inner tracker requirements for the HL-LHC. Several 4-chip…

Within the ATTRACT FASTPIX project, a monolithic pixel sensor demonstrator chip has been developed in a modified 180 nm CMOS imaging process technology, targeting sub-nanosecond timing precision for single ionising particles. It features a…

MALTA2 is a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) designed for tracking at high rates and typically low detection threshold of $\sim150\,\mathrm{e^-}$. A precise knowledge of the threshold is crucial to understanding the charge…

A new generation of Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS), produced in a 65 nm CMOS imaging process, promises higher densities of on-chip circuits and, for a given pixel size, more sophisticated in-pixel logic compared to larger feature…

Combining electrostatic field simulations with Monte Carlo methods enables realistic modeling of the detector response for novel monolithic silicon detectors with strongly non-linear electric fields. Both the precise field description and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-30 Dominik Dannheim , Katharina Dort , Daniel Hynds , Magdalena Munker , Andreas Nürnberg , Walter Snoeys , Simon Spannagel

Multi-physics simulations play a crucial role in understanding complex systems. However, their computational demands are often prohibitive due to high dimensionality and complex interactions, such that actual calculations often rely on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Stefan Meinecke , Malte Selig , Felix Köster , Andreas Knorr , Kathy Lüdge

This paper proposes a novel analytical framework, termed the Multiport Analytical Pixel Electromagnetic Simulator (MAPES). MAPES enables efficient and accurate prediction of the electromagnetic (EM) performance of arbitrary pixel-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Junhui Rao , Yi Liu , Jichen Zhang , Zhaoyang Ming , Tianrui Qiao , Yujie Zhang , Chi Yuk Chiu , Hua Wang , Ross Murch

Analogue test structures were fabricated using the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co. CMOS 65 nm ISC process. The purpose was to characterise and qualify this process and to optimise the sensor for the next generation of Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-15 Gianluca Aglieri Rinella , Giacomo Alocco , Matias Antonelli , Roberto Baccomi , Stefania Maria Beole , Mihail Bogdan Blidaru , Bent Benedikt Buttwill , Eric Buschmann , Paolo Camerini , Francesca Carnesecchi , Marielle Chartier , Yongjun Choi , Manuel Colocci , Giacomo Contin , Dominik Dannheim , Daniele De Gruttola , Manuel Del Rio Viera , Andrea Dubla , Antonello di Mauro , Maurice Calvin Donner , Gregor Hieronymus Eberwein , Jan Egger , Laura Fabbietti , Finn Feindt , Kunal Gautam , Roman Gernhaeuser , James Julian Glover , Laura Gonella , Karl Gran Grodaas , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Hartmut Hillemanns , Lennart Huth , Armin Ilg , Artem Isakov , Daniel Matthew Jones , Antoine Junique , Jetnipit Kaewjai , Markus Keil , Jiyoung Kim , Alex Kluge , Chinorat Kobdaj , Artem Kotliarov , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Filip Křížek , Gabriela Kucharska , Svetlana Kushpil , Paola La Rocca , Natthawut Laojamnongwong , Lukas Lautner , Roy Crawford Lemmon , Corentin Lemoine , Long Li , Francesco Librizzi , Jian Liu , Anna Macchiolo , Magnus Mager , Davide Marras , Paolo Martinengo , Silvia Masciocchi , Serena Mattiazzo , Marius Wilm Menzel , Alice Mulliri , Mia Rose Mylne , Francesco Piro , Alexandre Rachevski , Marika Rasà , Karoliina Rebane , Felix Reidt , Riccardo Ricci , Sara Ruiz Daza , Gaspare Saccà , Isabella Sanna , Valerio Sarritzu , Judith Schlaadt , David Schledewitz , Gilda Scioli , Serhiy Senyukov , Adriana Simancas , Walter Snoeys , Simon Spannagel , Miljenko Šuljić , Alessandro Sturniolo , Nicolas Tiltmann , Antonio Trifirò , Gianluca Usai , Tomas Vanat , Jacob Bastiaan Van Beelen , Laszlo Varga , Michele Verdoglia , Gianpiero Vignola , Anna Villani , Haakan Wennloef , Jonathan Witte , Rebekka Bettina Wittwer

This paper presents the detailed simulation of a double-pixel structure for charged particle detection based on the 3D-trench silicon sensor developed for the TIMESPOT project and a comparison of the simulation results with measurements…

Allpix$^2$ (read: Allpix Squared) is a generic, open-source software framework for the simulation of silicon pixel detectors. Its goal is to ease the implementation of detailed simulations for both single detectors and more complex setups…

Monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS) are now well established as a technology for tracking charged particles, especially when low material budget is desirable. For such applications, sensors focus on spatial resolution and pixels with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-28 W. Ren , J. Baudot , L. Federici , C. Finck , C. Hu-Guo , M. Kachel , C. -A. Reidel , C. Schui , R. Sefri , E. Spiriti , U. Weber , Y. Zhao

Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) are a promising detector candidate for the inner tracker of the Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF). To evaluate the performance of MAPS and the MAPS-based inner tracker, a dedicated simulation workflow…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-12 Ruiyang Zhang , Dongwei Xuan , Jiajun Qin , Lei Zhao , Le Xiao , Xiangming Sun , Lailin Xu , Jianbei Liu

High resolution image sensors require electrical access to each individual pixel for signal readout. Such access is especially challenging for ultra-miniaturized pixels, for heterogeneously integrated sensing and readout layers in…

CMOS pixel sensors (CPS) represent a novel technological approach to building charged particle detectors. CMOS processes allow to integrate a sensing volume and readout electronics in a single silicon die allowing to build sensors with a…

The upgrade to the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider will pose unprecedented challenges to the tracking systems of all experiments. Recent advancement of active pixel detectors designed in CMOS processes provide attractive alternatives…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-13 T. Bisanz , J. Große-Knetter , A. Quadt , J. Rieger , J. Weingarten

Simulation is a widely used tool in robotics to reduce hardware consumption and gather large-scale data. Despite previous efforts to simulate optical tactile sensors, there remain challenges in efficiently synthesizing images and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Yongqiang Zhao , Kun Qian , Boyi Duan , Shan Luo

CMOS pixel sensors with a small collection electrode combine the advantages of a small sensor capacitance with the advantages of a fully monolithic design. The small sensor capacitance results in a large ratio of signal-to-noise and a low…

For many applications envisioned for the Internet of Things (IoT), it is expected that the sensors will have very low costs and zero power, which can be satisfied by meta-material sensor based IoT, i.e., meta-IoT. As their constituent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

Collider detectors have taken advantage of the resolution and accuracy of silicon detectors for at least four decades. Future colliders will need large areas of silicon sensors for low mass trackers and sampling calorimetry. Monolithic…