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We express the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory in a functional integral representation. We formulate the spin coherent state functional integrals using the Schwinger Boson method. In this formulation, we are able to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

We investigate Eigen's model for the evolution of the genetic code of microorganisms using a novel method based on population dynamics analysis. This model, for a given number of offspring, determines long-term survival as a function of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Hermano Velten , Carlos Felipe Pinheiro , Alcides Castro e Silva

We use a path integral representation to solve the Eigen and Crow-Kimura molecular evolution models for the case of multiple fitness peaks with arbitrary fitness and degradation functions. In the general case, we find that the solution to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian , E. Munoz , Chin-Kun Hu , M. W. Deem

Systems of interacting species, such as biological environments or chemical reactions, are often described mathematically by sets of coupled ordinary differential equations. While a large number $\beta$ of species may be involved in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Rebecca E. Morrison

We consider the general properties of the quasispecies dynamical system from the standpoint of its evolution and stability. Vector field analysis as well as spectral properties of such system has been studied. Mathematical modelling of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Gafiychuk , A. K. Prykarpatsky

Evolution of life on earth was governed, primarily, by natural selection, with major contribution of other evolutionary processes, such as neutral variation, exaptation, and gene duplication. However, for biological evolution to take off, a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Koonin

Here we postulate three laws which form a mathematical framework to capture the essence of Darwinian evolutionary dynamics. The second law is most quantitative and is explicitly expressed by a unique form of stochastic differential…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. Ao

A replicator equation with explicit space and global regulation is considered. This model provides a natural framework to follow frequencies of species that are distributed in the space. For this model, analogues to classical notions of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-04 Alexander S. Bratus' , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

We integrate dual-process theories of human cognition with evolutionary game theory to study the evolution of automatic and controlled decision-making processes. We introduce a model where agents who make decisions using either automatic or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Danielle F. P. Toupo , Steven H. Strogatz , Jonathan D. Cohen , David G. Rand

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the kinetic evolution of interacting entities modeling systems in mathematical biology within the framework of the evolution of marginal observables. For this purpose we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Yu. Yu. Fedchun , V. I. Gerasimenko

Tandem duplication is an evolutionary process whereby a segment of DNA is replicated and proximally inserted. The different configurations that can arise from this process give rise to some interesting combinatorial questions. Firstly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-25 L Penso-Dolfin , CD Greenman

We study hyperbolic systems of one-dimensional partial differential equations under general, possibly non-local boundary conditions. A large class of evolution equations, either on individual 1-dimensional intervals or on general networks,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Delio Mugnolo , Serge Nicaise

A methodological framework for ensemble-based estimation and simulation of high dimensional dynamical systems such as the oceanic or atmospheric flows is proposed. To that end, the dynamical system is embedded in a family of reproducing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-02 Benjamin Dufée , Bérenger Hug , Etienne Mémin , Gilles Tissot

A general framework for the simulation of reaction-diffusion systems with probabilistic cellular automata is presented. The basic reaction probabilities of the chemical model translate directly into the transition rules of the automaton,…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Altmeyer , C. Wilke , T. Martinetz

We study a family of networks of autocatalytic reactions, which we call hyperchains, that are a generalization of hypercycles. Hyperchains, and the associated dynamical system called replicator equations, are a possible mechanism for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Badal Joshi , Gheorghe Craciun

Evolutionary game theory combines game theory and dynamical systems and is customarily adopted to describe evolutionary dynamics in multi-agent systems. In particular, it has been proven to be a successful tool to describe multi-agent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Nicola Gatti , Fabio Panozzo , Marcello Restelli

We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 Guillermo Abramson

In cellular reprogramming, almost all epigenetic memories of differentiated cells are erased by the overexpression of few genes, regaining pluripotency, potentiality for differentiation. Considering the interplay between oscillatory gene…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Yuuki Matsushita , Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

Vital to primary visual processing, retinal circuitry shows many similar structures across a very broad array of species, both vertebrate and non-vertebrate, especially functional components such as lateral inhibition. This surprisingly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Ziyi Gong , Paul Munro