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As generative AI (GenAI) tools like ChatGPT become more common in higher education, understanding student attitudes is essential for evaluating their educational impact and supporting responsible AI integration. This study introduces a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xiuxiu Tang , Si Chen , Ying Cheng , Nitesh V Chawla , Ronald Metoyer , G. Alex Ambrose

The emergence of generative AI (GenAI) models, including large language models and text-to-image models, has significantly advanced the synergy between humans and AI with not only their outstanding capability but more importantly, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Leixian Shen , Haotian Li , Yifang Wang , Xing Xie , Huamin Qu

Context. The rise of generative AI (GenAI) tools like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot has transformed how software is learned and written. In software engineering (SE) education, these tools offer new opportunities for support, but also raise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Qiaolin Qin , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Rodrigo Spinola

Heuristic and scaffolded teacher-student dialogues are widely regarded as critical for fostering students' higher-order thinking and deep learning. However, large language models (LLMs) currently face challenges in generating pedagogically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ruijia Li , Yuan-Hao Jiang , Jiatong Wang , Bo Jiang

Generative AI is reshaping higher education, yet research has focused largely on students, while instructors remain understudied despite their central role in mediating adoption and modeling responsible use. We present the \textit{AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Si Chen , Xiuxiu Tang , Alison Cheng , Nitesh Chawla , G. Alex Ambrose , Ronald Metoyer

Artificial agents, particularly humanoid robots, interact with their environment, objects, and people using cameras, actuators, and physical presence. Their communication methods are often pre-programmed, limiting their actions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Federico Tavella , Aphrodite Galata , Angelo Cangelosi

Clinical communication skills are essential for preparing healthcare professionals to provide equitable care across cultures. However, traditional training with simulated patients can be resource intensive and difficult to scale, especially…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Sandro Radovanović , Shuangyu Li

Recent advancements in the conversational and social capabilities of generative AI (GenAI) have sparked interest in its role as an agent capable of actively participating in human-AI group discussions. Despite this momentum, we don't fully…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Janet G. Johnson , Ruijie Sophia Huang , Khoa Nguyen , Ji Young Nam , Michael Nebeling

The growing number of generative AI-based dialogue systems has made their evaluation a crucial challenge. This paper presents our contribution to this important problem through the Dialogue System Technology Challenge (DSTC-12, Track 1),…

The first generation of Large Language Models - what might be called "Act I" of generative AI (2020-2023) - achieved remarkable success through massive parameter and data scaling, yet exhibited fundamental limitations such as knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Shijie Xia , Yiwei Qin , Xuefeng Li , Yan Ma , Run-Ze Fan , Steffi Chern , Haoyang Zou , Fan Zhou , Xiangkun Hu , Jiahe Jin , Yanheng He , Yixin Ye , Yixiu Liu , Pengfei Liu

This tutorial addresses the challenge of incorporating large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in a data analytics class. It details several new in-class and out-of-class teaching techniques enabled by AI. For example, instructors…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Robert L. Bray

Test Driven Development (TDD) is one of the major practices of Extreme Programming for which incremental testing and refactoring trigger the code development. TDD has limited adoption in the industry, as it requires more code to be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Moritz Mock , Jorge Melegati , Barbara Russo

Students learning programming exercise agency in deciding when and how to use GenAI tools like ChatGPT. However, this agency is often implicit and shaped by deadline pressure and peer behavior rather than explicit and conscious learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aadarsh Padiyath , Jessica Shen , Barbara Ericson

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and large language models (LLMs) have simultaneously opened new avenues for enhancing human learning and increased the prevalence of poor-quality information in student response - termed Botpoop.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Maung Thway , Jose Recatala-Gomez , Fun Siong Lim , Kedar Hippalgaonkar , Leonard W. T. Ng

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) education and technology design, yet its impact remains poorly understood. This study explores how graduate students in an applied HCI course used…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Hauke Sandhaus , Quiquan Gu , Maria Teresa Parreira , Wendy Ju

This study employs the Paul-Elder Critical Thinking Model and Tan's argumentative writing framework to create a structured methodology. This methodology, ChatGPT Guideline for Critical Argumentative Writing (CGCAW) framework, integrates the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Simon Suh , Jihyuk Bang , Ji Woo Han

Dialogue systems have been used as conversation partners in English learning, but few have studied whether these systems improve learning outcomes. Student passion and perseverance, or grit, has been associated with language learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Li Siyan , Teresa Shao , Zhou Yu , Julia Hirschberg

As generative AI (Gen-AI) tools become more prevalent in education, there is a growing need to understand how educators, not just students, can actively shape their design and use. This study investigates how two instructors integrated four…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Qian Huang , Thijs Willems

In collaboration with Alibaba, this study leverages a large-scale field experiment to assess the impact of a generative AI assistant on worker performance in e-commerce after-sales service. Human agents providing digital chat support were…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Xiao Ni , Yiwei Wang , Tianjun Feng , Lauren Xiaoyan Lu , Yitong Wang , Congyi Zhou

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has prompted significant discussion in education, yet large-scale empirical evidence on how students and teachers perceive and navigate this shift remains limited. We analyse 270k AI-related Reddit…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pelin Yüce , Xiangruo Dai , Rebecca Owens , Tuğrulcan Elmas