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We study the stress distribution in a polymer brush material over a range of graft densities using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and theory. Flexible polymer chains are treated as beads connected by nonlinear springs governed by a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Manav , M. Ponga , A. Srikantha Phani

Non-cohesive granular media exhibit complex responses to sudden impact that often differ from those of ordinary solids and liquids. We investigate how this response is mediated by the presence of interstitial gas between the grains. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-27 John R. Royer , Eric I. Corwin , Peter J. Eng , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of 2D frictionless granular materials to determine whether these systems can be characterized by a single static yield shear stress. We consider boundary-driven planar shear at constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ning Xu , Corey S. O'Hern

Random packings of granular chains are presented as a model polymer system to investigate the contribution of entanglements to strain-stiffening in the absence of Brownian motion. The chain packings are sheared in triaxial compression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Eric Brown , Alice Nasto , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We analyze the contact and force networks in a dense confined packing of pentagonal particles simulated by means of the contact dynamics method. The particle shape effect is evidenced by comparing the data from pentagon packing and from a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Robert Peyroux , Gilles Saussine

We study the dynamic process occurring when a granular assembly is displaced by a solid impactor. The momentum transfer from the impactor to the target is shown to occur through sporadic, normal collisions of high force carrying grains at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Cacey Stevens Bester , Robert P. Behringer

Lift and drag forces on moving intruders in granular materials are of fundamental interest. While the drag force on an intruder in granular flow has been studied, the few studies characterizing the lift force explore a relatively limited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Hantao He , Qiong Zhang , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

We numerically examine binary-sized granular mixtures confined between two parallel walls subjected to vertical vibration using the discrete element method. For a size ratio of $3$ between large and small particles, we study the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Kiwamu Yoshii

Understanding how cells escape from embedded spheroids requires a mechanical framework linking stress generation within cells, across cells, and between cells and the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). We develop such a framework by…

In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

The segregation of large spheres in a granular bed under vertical vibrations is studied. In our experiments we systematically measure rise times as a function of density, diameter and depth; for two different sinusoidal excitations. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Huerta , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez

In this work, we thoroughly investigate the impact process on the granular media in the limit when the ratio of the impact velocity to the acoustic speed becomes of the order of 0.01-1, which is far greater than the existing literature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Manish Kumar Mandal , Saikat Roy

Using Brownian dynamics simulations we perform a systematic investigation of the shear-induced migration of colloidal particles subject to Poiseuille flow in both cylindrical and planar geometry. We find that adding an attractive component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 P. Marmet , A. Scacchi , J. M. Brader

Granular creep is the slow, sub-yield movement of constituents in a granular packing due to the disordered nature of its grain-scale interactions. Despite the ubiquity of creep in disordered materials, it is still not understood how to best…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Qing Hao , Luca Montoya , Elena Lee , Luke K. Davis , Cacey Stevens Bester

We investigate axial segregation of binary mixtures in a laterally shaken horizontal channel formed by ratchet-like sidewalls that appear as concatenated trapeziums when not offset axially. Grain mixtures shaken in such a channel are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-18 Mohammed Istafaul Haque Ansari , Ashish Bhateja , Ishan Sharma

Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

The size segregation of granular materials in a vibrating container is investigated using Molecular Dynamics. We find that the rising of larger particles is accompanied by the existence of convection cells even in the case of the lowest…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Thorsten Poeschel , Hans J. Herrmann

Biopolymer Networks play an important role in coordinating and regulating collective cellular dynamics via a number of signaling pathways. Here, we investigate the mechanical response of a model biopolymer network due to the active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Long Liang , Christopher Jones , Bo Sun , Yang Jiao
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