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Text-based image editing is typically approached as a static task that involves operations such as inserting, deleting, or modifying elements of an input image based on human instructions. Given the static nature of this task, in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Maria Mihaela Trusca , Mingxiao Li , Marie-Francine Moens

Drag-based image editing enables intuitive visual manipulation through point-based drag operations. Existing methods mainly rely on diffusion inversion or pixel-space warping with inpainting. However, inversion inherently introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Huiguo He , Pengyu Yan , Ziqi Yi , Weizhi Zhong , Zheng Liu , Yejun Tang , Huan Yang , Guanbin Li , Lianwen Jin

Text-to-image diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for high-quality image generation and editing. Many existing approaches rely on text prompts as editing guidance. However, these methods are constrained by the need for manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yuanyuan Chang , Yinghua Yao , Tao Qin , Mengmeng Wang , Ivor Tsang , Guang Dai

High-fidelity surgical video generation can greatly improve medical training and the development of AI, adapting these generative models for precise video editing remains a formidable challenge. Modifying surgical attributes, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Ritul Jangir , Arkya Jyoti Bagchi , Aiman Farooq , Mangalton Okram , Saurabh Seetaram Korgaonkar , Deepak Mishra

Diffusion models are a leading paradigm for data generation, but training-free editing typically re-runs the full denoising trajectory for every edit strength, making iterative refinement expensive. To address this issue, we instead edit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yiming Zhang , Sitong Liu , Ke Li , Zhihong Wu , Alex Cloninger , Melvin Leok

Text-guided image editing has recently experienced rapid development. However, simultaneously performing multiple editing actions on a single image, such as background replacement and specific subject attribute changes, while maintaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Pengzhi Li , QInxuan Huang , Yikang Ding , Zhiheng Li

Recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled instruction-based image editing, allowing users to modify visual content via natural language descriptions. However, existing approaches often struggle with high-level semantic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Minheng Ni , Yutao Fan , Zhengyuan Yang , Yeli Shen , Yuxiang Wei , Yaowen Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Diffusion-based image editing models have achieved significant progress in real world applications. However, conventional models typically rely on natural language prompts, which often lack the precision required to localize target objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haohang Xu , Lin Liu , Zhibo Zhang , Rong Cong , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

Recent advances in text-guided video editing have showcased promising results in appearance editing (e.g., stylization). However, video motion editing in the temporal dimension (e.g., from eating to waving), which distinguishes video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jianhong Bai , Tianyu He , Yuchi Wang , Junliang Guo , Haoji Hu , Zuozhu Liu , Jiang Bian

Instruction-based video editing aims to modify an input video according to a natural-language instruction while preserving content fidelity and temporal coherence. However, existing diffusion-based approaches are often trained on paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Xiaoyan Cong , Haotian Yang , Angtian Wang , Yizhi Wang , Yiding Yang , Canyu Zhang , Chongyang Ma

Despite the advances in text-to-image synthesis, particularly with diffusion models, generating visual instructions that require consistent representation and smooth state transitions of objects across sequential steps remains a formidable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Quynh Phung , Songwei Ge , Jia-Bin Huang

Instruction-based image editing through natural language has emerged as a powerful paradigm for intuitive visual manipulation. While recent models achieve impressive results on single edits, they suffer from severe quality degradation under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yucheng Liao , Jiajun Liang , Kaiqian Cui , Baoquan Zhao , Haoran Xie , Wei Liu , Qing Li , Xudong Mao

Recent pre-trained text-to-image flow models have enabled remarkable progress in text-based image editing. Mainstream approaches adopt a corruption-then-restoration paradigm, where the source image is first corrupted into an editable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yanghao Wang , Zhen Wang , Long Chen

Text-driven image and video editing can be naturally cast as inpainting problems, where masked regions are reconstructed to remain consistent with both the observed content and the editing prompt. Recent advances in test-time guidance for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ahmed Ghorbel , Badr Moufad , Navid Bagheri Shouraki , Alain Oliviero Durmus , Thomas Hirtz , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson , Yazid Janati

Personalized text-to-image generation using diffusion models has recently emerged and garnered significant interest. This task learns a novel concept (e.g., a unique toy), illustrated in a handful of images, into a generative model that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Shaozhe Hao , Kai Han , Shihao Zhao , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

The combination of language processing and image processing keeps attracting increased interest given recent impressive advances that leverage the combined strengths of both domains of research. Among these advances, the task of editing an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Rodrigo Santos , João Silva , António Branco

Leveraging pre-trained conditional diffusion models for video editing without further tuning has gained increasing attention due to its promise in film production, advertising, etc. Yet, seminal works in this line fall short in generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Zhenyi Liao , Zhijie Deng

Masked diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for text and multimodal generation. However, their sampling procedure updates multiple tokens simultaneously and treats generated tokens as immutable, which may lead to error…

We propose an unsupervised instruction-based image editing approach that removes the need for ground-truth edited images during training. Existing methods rely on supervised learning with triplets of input images, ground-truth edited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Enis Simsar , Alessio Tonioni , Yongqin Xian , Thomas Hofmann , Federico Tombari

Instruction-based image editing has made a great process in using natural human language to manipulate the visual content of images. However, existing models are limited by the quality of the dataset and cannot accurately localize editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Tiancheng Li , Jinxiu Liu , Huajun Chen , Qi Liu