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Instruction-based image editing aims to modify specific image elements with natural language instructions. However, current models in this domain often struggle to accurately execute complex user instructions, as they are trained on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Qifan Yu , Wei Chow , Zhongqi Yue , Kaihang Pan , Yang Wu , Xiaoyang Wan , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Yueting Zhuang

Instruction-based image editing enables natural-language control over visual modifications, yet existing models falter under Instruction-Visual Complexity (IV-Complexity), where intricate instructions meet cluttered or ambiguous scenes. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Tianyuan Qu , Lei Ke , Xiaohang Zhan , Longxiang Tang , Yuqi Liu , Bohao Peng , Bei Yu , Dong Yu , Jiaya Jia

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have demonstrated remarkable scalability and quality in image and video generation, prompting growing interest in extending them to controllable generation and editing tasks. However, compared to the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ruonan Yu , Zhenxiong Tan , Zigeng Chen , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

The rapid advancement in visual generation, particularly the emergence of pre-trained text-to-image and text-to-video models, has catalyzed growing interest in training-free video editing research. Mirroring training-free image editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Lianghan Zhu , Yanqi Bao , Jing Huo , Jing Wu , Yu-Kun Lai , Wenbin Li , Yang Gao

Scene text editing aims to modify text in a target region of an image while preserving surrounding background style and texture. Existing methods rely solely on image background information while neglecting the visual details of target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Hongxi Li , Tong Wang , Chengjing Wu , Tianbao Liu , Jiangtao Yao , Xiaochao Qu , Xinxiao Wu , Luoqi Liu , Ting Liu

Consistent editing of real images is a challenging task, as it requires performing non-rigid edits (e.g., changing postures) to the main objects in the input image without changing their identity or attributes. To guarantee consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Xiaoyue Duan , Shuhao Cui , Guoliang Kang , Baochang Zhang , Zhengcong Fei , Mingyuan Fan , Junshi Huang

With the rapid advancement of commercial multi-modal models, image editing has garnered significant attention due to its widespread applicability in daily life. Despite impressive progress, existing image editing systems, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yiran Zhao , Yaoqi Ye , Xiang Liu , Michael Qizhe Shieh , Trung Bui

Recent research has made significant progress in localizing and editing image regions based on text. However, most approaches treat these regions in isolation, relying solely on local cues without accounting for how each part contributes to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Thuy Phuong Vu , Dinh-Cuong Hoang , Minhhuy Le , Phan Xuan Tan

In the field of image editing, three core challenges persist: controllability, background preservation, and efficiency. Inversion-based methods rely on time-consuming optimization to preserve the features of the initial images, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Feng Tian , Yixuan Li , Yichao Yan , Shanyan Guan , Yanhao Ge , Xiaokang Yang

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models enable a wide range of personalized generation and editing applications on diverse visual modalities. While Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) accelerates the fine-tuning process, it still requires multiple reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Xiaojie Li , Chenghao Gu , Shuzhao Xie , Yunpeng Bai , Weixiang Zhang , Zhi Wang

Currently, instruction-based image editing methods have made significant progress by leveraging the powerful cross-modal understanding capabilities of vision language models (VLMs). However, they still face challenges in three key areas: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jun Zhou , Jiahao Li , Zunnan Xu , Hanhui Li , Yiji Cheng , Fa-Ting Hong , Qin Lin , Qinglin Lu , Xiaodan Liang

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text-to-image and text-to-video generation, opening up possibilities for video editing based on textual input. However, the computational cost associated with sequential sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Youyuan Zhang , Xuan Ju , James J. Clark

Recent advancements in image synthesis are fueled by the advent of large-scale diffusion models. Yet, integrating realistic object visualizations seamlessly into new or existing backgrounds without extensive training remains a challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Phillip Mueller , Jannik Wiese , Ioan Craciun , Lars Mikelsons

In a surge of text-to-image (T2I) models and their customization methods that generate new images of a user-provided subject, current works focus on alleviating the costs incurred by a lengthy per-subject optimization. These zero-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yeji Song , Jimyeong Kim , Wonhark Park , Wonsik Shin , Wonjong Rhee , Nojun Kwak

We propose a diffusion-based framework for zero-shot image editing that unifies text-guided and reference-guided approaches without requiring fine-tuning. Our method leverages diffusion inversion and timestep-specific null-text embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Dasol Jeong , Donggoo Kang , Jiwon Park , Hyebean Lee , Joonki Paik

Current text-driven image editing methods typically follow one of two directions: relying on large-scale, high-quality editing pair datasets to improve editing precision and diversity, or exploring alternative dataset-free techniques.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chenrui Ma , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Yanning Shen

This paper introduces a novel approach to aesthetic quality improvement in pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models when given a simple prompt. Our method, dubbed Prompt Embedding Optimization (PEO), leverages a pre-trained text-to-image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Hovhannes Margaryan , Bo Wan , Tinne Tuytelaars

Although image editing techniques have advanced significantly, video editing, which aims to manipulate videos according to user intent, remains an emerging challenge. Most existing image-conditioned video editing methods either require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Xianghao Kong , Hansheng Chen , Yuwei Guo , Lvmin Zhang , Gordon Wetzstein , Maneesh Agrawala , Anyi Rao

Text-to-image diffusion models offer powerful image editing capabilities. To edit real images, many methods rely on the inversion of the image into Gaussian noise. A common approach to invert an image is to gradually add noise to the image,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Edo Kadosh , Nir Goren , Or Patashnik , Daniel Garibi , Daniel Cohen-Or

Recently, diffusion-based generative models have achieved remarkable success for image generation and edition. However, existing diffusion-based video editing approaches lack the ability to offer precise control over generated content that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Paul Couairon , Clément Rambour , Jean-Emmanuel Haugeard , Nicolas Thome