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We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has at most $C$-quadratic decay at infinity for some $C > \frac{2}{3}$, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shuli Chen

This paper establishes a unified framework for the space-time convergence analysis of the energy-stable third-order accurate exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta schemes. By employing Fourier pseudo-spectral discretization in space and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Jingwei Sun , Haifeng Wang , Hong Zhang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

This paper is devoted to investigate the gravitational perfect fluid collapse in the framework of Chern-Simon modified gravity. For this purpose, we assume the spherically symmetric metric as an interior region and the Schwarzchild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Muhammad Jamil Amir , Sarfraz Ali

We present a computational methodology for obtaining rotationally symmetric sets of points satisfying discrete geometric constraints, and demonstrate its applicability by discovering new solutions to some well-known problems in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Bernardo Subercaseaux , Ethan Mackey , Long Qian , Marijn J. H. Heule

In this article, we establish some uniqueness and symmetry results of self-similar solutions to curvature flows by some homogeneous speed functions of principal curvatures in some warped product spaces. In particular, we proved that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong

We analyze a fully discrete scheme based on the discontinuous (in time) Galerkin approach, which is combined with conforming finite element subspaces in space, for the distributed optimal control problem of the three-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Cung The Anh , Tran Minh Nguyet

In this paper we study the invariant Carnot-Caratheodory metrics on $SU(2)\simeq S^3$, $SO(3)$ and $SL(2)$ induced by their Cartan decomposition and by the Killing form. Beside computing explicitly geodesics and conjugate loci, we compute…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-24 Ugo Boscain , Francesco Rossi

We prove existence and uniqueness of optimal maps on $RCD^*(K,N)$ spaces under the assumption that the starting measure is absolutely continuous. We also discuss how this result naturally leads to the notion of exponentiation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Nicola Gigli , Tapio Rajala , Karl-Theodor Sturm

An investigation of interior spacetimes sourced by stationary cylindrical anisotropic fluids is presented and specialized to rigidly rotating fluids with an azimuthally directed pressure. Based on the occurence of an extra degree of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

In this work, we study various properties of embedded hypersurfaces in $1+1+2$ decomposed spacetimes with a preferred spatial direction, denoted $e^{\mu}$, which are orthogonal to the fluid flow velocity of the spacetime and admit a proper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Abbas M. Sherif , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We present a method for generating exact interior solutions of Einstein's equations in the case of static and axially symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes. The method is based upon a transformation that involves the metric functions as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of local isometric embeddings into Euclidean space for analytic Riemannian metrics $g$, defined on a domain $U\subset \mathbf{R}^n$, which are singular in the sense that the determinant of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Alberto Enciso , Niky Kamran

In this paper, we consider a fixed metric space (possibly an oriented Riemannian manifold with boundary) with an increasing sequence of distance functions and a uniform upper bound on diameter. When the metric space endowed with the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 R. Perales , C. Sormani

We investigate the numerical approximation of integrals over $\mathbb{R}^d$ equipped with the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma$ for integrands belonging to the Gaussian-weighted Sobolev spaces $W^\alpha_p(\mathbb{R}^d, \gamma)$ of mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dinh Dũng , Van Kien Nguyen

We study the problem of so-called geometric quantum confinement in a class of two-dimensional incomplete Riemannian manifold with metric of Grushin type. We employ a constant-fibre direct integral scheme, in combination with Weyl's analysis…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

In recent publications, the construction of explicit symplectic integrators for Schwarzschild and Kerr type spacetimes is based on splitting and composition methods for numerical integrations of Hamiltonians or time-transformed Hamiltonians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Naying Zhou , Hongxing Zhang , Wenfang Liu , Xin Wu

In general relativity, the Einstein equations provide spherically symmetric static spacetimes with dynamics defined as an evolution along the radial coordinate $r$. The geometrical sector becomes a one-dimensional mechanical system, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Etera R. Livine , Yuki Yokokura

We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has a subquadratic decay at infinity, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite) connected sum of spherical manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Florent Balacheff , Teo Gil Moreno de Mora Sardà , Stéphane Sabourau

Let $(M^{n+1},g,e^{-f}d\mu)$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $2\leq n\leq 6$ and Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive constant. We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of complete embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Ezequiel Barbosa , Ben Sharp , Yong Wei

Many coherence transfer experiments in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, involving network of coupled spins, use temporary spin-decoupling to produce desired effective Hamiltonians. In this paper, we show that significant time can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navin Khaneja , Steffen J. Glaser , Roger Brockett
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