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We study duality and local symmetries of closed bosonic string from the perspectives of worldsheet approach in the phase space path integral formalism. It is shown that the Ward identities reflecting the local symmetries associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Jnanadeva Maharana

We perform an exotic dualization of the Ramond-Ramond fields in type II double field theory, in which they are encoded in a Majorana-Weyl spinor of O(D,D). Starting from a first-order master action, the dual theory in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Fabio Riccioni

For $N\!=\!2$ SUSY theories with non-vanishing $\beta$-function and one-dimensional quantum moduli, we study the representation on the special coordinates of the group of motions on the quantum moduli defined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Gomez , E. Lopez

Definition of the partition function of U(1) gauge theory is extended to a class of four-manifolds containing all compact spaces and certain asymptotically locally flat (ALF) ones including the multi-Taub--NUT spaces. The partition function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Gabor Etesi , Akos Nagy

We revisit several hybrid multiplicative-to-additive type functions from a recent preprint article. These functions, $g(n)$ with Dirichlet generating function (DGF) $\zeta(s)^{-1} (1+P(s))^{-1}$ for $\Re(s) > 1$ where $P(s) = \sum_p p^{-s}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Maxie Dion Schmidt

We develop a unified second-order parameterized complexity theory for spaces of integrable functions. This generalizes the well-established case of second-order parameterized complexity theory for spaces of continuous functions.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Aras Bacho , Martin Ziegler

The main result of this paper is to show that all binomial identities are orderable. This is a natural statement in the combinatorial theory of finite sets, which can also be applied in distributed computing to derive new strong bounds on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Dmitry N. Kozlov

In general, universal (co)measuring (co)monoids and universal (co)acting bi/Hopf monoids, which prove to be a useful tool in the classification of quantum symmetries, do not always exist. In order to ensure their existence, the support of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Ana Agore , Alexey Gordienko , Joost Vercruysse

We discuss duality in ``two-photon''-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in the process $\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi\pi$ in QCD. Duality implies the equivalence between two distinct nonperturbative mechanisms. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

A partition of a finite abelian group gives rise to a dual partition on the character group via the Fourier transform. Properties of the dual partitions are investigated and a convenient test is given for the case that the bidual partition…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen

In previous work, Ohno conjectured, and Nakagawa proved, relations between the counting functions of certain cubic fields. These relations may be viewed as complements to the Scholz reflection principle, and Ohno and Nakagawa deduced them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Henri Cohen , Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo , Frank Thorne

M. Kobayashi introduced a notion of duality of weight systems. We tone this notion slightly down to a notion called coupling. We show that coupling induces a relation between the reduced zeta functions of the monodromy operators of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling

Given $1 \leq p < \infty$, let $W_n$ denote the finite-dimensional dyadic Hardy space $H_n^p$, its dual or $SL_n^\infty$. We prove the following quantitative result: The identity operator on $W_n$ factors through any operator $T : W_N\to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Richard Lechner

We establish $({\mathfrak{gl}}_M, {\mathfrak{gl}}_N)$-dualities between quantum Gaudin models with irregular singularities. Specifically, for any $M, N \in {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 1}$ we consider two Gaudin models: the one associated with the Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Benoit Vicedo , Charles Young

This paper sheds new light on several interrelated topics of second-order variational analysis, both in finite and infinite-dimensional settings. We establish new relationships between second-order growth conditions on functions, the basic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-30 D. Drusvyatskiy , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia

We consider weighted double Hurwitz numbers, with the weight given by arbitrary rational function times an exponent of the completed cycles. Both special singularities are arbitrary, with the lengths of cycles controlled by formal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved. In particular, the locality of special symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

Duality in the integrable systems arising in the context of Seiberg-Witten theory shows that their tau-functions indeed can be seen as generating functions for the mutually Poisson-commuting hamiltonians of the {\em dual} systems. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Marshakov

We investigate uniqueness problems for an entire function that shares two small functions of finite order with their difference operators. In particular, we give a generalization of a result in $[2]$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Zinelâabidine Latreuch , Abdallah El Farissi , Benharrat Belaidi
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