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The Characterising Exoplanet Satellite (CHEOPS) is a space mission designed to perform photometric observations of bright stars to obtain precise radii measurements of transiting planets. The high-precision photometry of CHEOPS relies on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Adrien Deline , Didier Queloz , Bruno Chazelas , Michaël Sordet , François Wildi , Andrea Fortier , Christopher Broeg , David Futyan , Willy Benz

SPIRou is a near-infrared spectropolarimeter and high precision radial velocity instrument, to be implemented at CFHT in end 2017. It focuses on the search for Earth-like planets around M dwarfs and on the study of stellar and planetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 I. Boisse , S. Perruchot , F. Bouchy , F. Dolon , F. Moreau , R. Sottile , F. Wildi

In the last years, the Observatory of Padova (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova) and the University of Padova have been involved massively in projects dedicated to the exoplanets search, both ground, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Gabriele Umbriaco

The Gaia mission is described, focussing on those technical aspects that are necessary to understand the details of its external (absolute) flux calibration. On board of Gaia there will be two (spectro)photometers, the blue one (BP) and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-10 E. Pancino

Small planets are extremely common in the Galaxy, including planets with masses and radii between those of Earth and Neptune. Characterizing these planets' masses requires ultra-precise radial velocities. The ESPRESSO spectrograph was…

In this paper we describe the FIT\textit{spec} code, a data mining tool for the automatic fitting of synthetic stellar spectra. The program uses a database of 27\,000 {\sc cmfgen} models of stellar atmospheres arranged in a six-dimensional…

POLAR is a compact wide-field space-borne detector for precise measurements of the linear polarisation of hard X-rays emitted by transient sources in the energy range from 50 keV to 500 keV. It consists of a 40$\times$40 array of plastic…

Aims: We compare the apparent difference in timing of transiting planets (or eclipsing binaries) that are observed from widely separated locations (parallactic delay). Methods: A simple geometrical argument allow us to show that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aviv Ofir

The CNES/European space mission COROT will monitor asteroseismic targets located in selected fields to probe stellar interiors. Therefore, suitable candidate targets have to be searched for in order to optimize the scientific return of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Amado , R. Garrido , E. Poretti , E. Michel

The Galactic O star catalog (GOS) is an ambitious project to provide as much information regarding these types of objects as possible. The first version of the catalog (GOS v1) included data for 378 stars with precise spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sota , J. Maíz Apellániz , Nolan R. Walborn , R. Y. Shida

PILOT (the Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope) is a proposed 2.5 m optical/infrared telescope to be located at Dome C on the Antarctic plateau. Conditions at Dome C are known to be exceptional for astronomy. The seeing…

The space mission PLATO will usher in a new era of exoplanetary science by expanding our current inventory of transiting systems and constraining host star ages, which are currently highly uncertain. This capability might allow PLATO to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Dimitri Veras , David J. A. Brown , Alexander J. Mustill , Don Pollacco

We describe the photometric calibration and stellar classification methods used to produce the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC). The KIC is a catalog containing photometric and physical data for sources in the Kepler Mission field of view; it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham , Mark E. Everett , Gilbert A. Esquerdo

The PHOT (Portable High-Speed Occultation Telescope) systems were developed for the specific purpose of observing stellar occultations by solar system objects. Stellar occultations have unique observing constraints: they may only be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. F. Young , L. A. Young , C. B. Olkin , K. Shoemaker , R. G. French , J. Regester , M. W. Buie

As technology advances, photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are rapidly scaling in size and complexity, with modern designs integrating thousands of components. However, the analog custom layout nature of photonics, the curvy waveguide…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Hongjian Zhou , Haoyu Yang , Nicholas Gangi , Haoxing Ren , Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

Deciphering the assembly history of the Milky Way is a formidable task, which becomes possible only if one can produce high-resolution chrono-chemo-kinematical maps of the Galaxy. Data from large-scale astrometric and spectroscopic surveys…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 A. Miglio , C. Chiappini , B. Mosser , G. R. Davies , K. Freeman , L. Girardi , P. Jofre , D. Kawata , B. M. Rendle , M. Valentini , L. Casagrande , W. J. Chaplin , G. Gilmore , K. Hawkins , B. Holl , T. Appourchaux , K. Belkacem , D. Bossini , K. Brogaard , M. -J. Goupil , J. Montalban , A. Noels , F. Anders , T. Rodrigues , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , H. Rauer , C. Allende Prieto , P. P. Avelino , C. Babusiaux , C. Barban , B. Barbuy , S. Basu , F. Baudin , O. Benomar , O. Bienayme , J. Binney , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Bressan , C. Cacciari , T. L. Campante , S. Cassisi , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , F. Combes , O. Creevey , M. S. Cunha , R. S. de Jong , P. de Laverny , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Deheuvels , E. Depagne , J. DeRidder , P. DiMatteo , M. P. Di Mauro , M. -A. Dupret , P. Eggenberger , Y. Elsworth , B. Famaey , S. Feltzing , R. A. Garcia , O. Gerhard , B. K. Gibson , L. Gizon , M. Haywood , R. Handberg , U. Heiter , S. Hekker , D. Huber , R. Ibata , D. Katz , S. D. Kawaler , H. Kjeldsen , D. W. Kurtz , N. Lagarde , Y. Lebreton , M. N. Lund , S. R. Majewski , P. Marigo , M. Martig , S. Mathur , I. Minchev , T. Morel , S. Ortolani , M. H. Pinsonneault , B. Plez , P. G. Prada Moroni , D. Pricopi , A. Recio-Blanco , C. Reyle , A. Robin , I. W. Roxburgh , M. Salaris , B. X. Santiago , R. Schiavon , A. Serenelli , S. Sharma , V. Silva Aguirre , C. Soubiran , M. Steinmetz , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , P. Ventura , R. Ventura , N. A. Walton , C. C. Worley

SPICA is a mid to far infra-red space mission to explore the processes that form galaxies, stars and planets. SPICA/SAFARI is the far infrared spectrometer that provides near-background limited observations between 34 and 230 micrometers.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Russell F. Shipman , Bart Vandenbussche , Edgar Castillo-Dominguez , Alvaro Labiano , Willem Jellema , Angiola Orlando

Chance-aligned sources or blended companions can cause false positives in planetary transit detections or simply bias the determination of the candidate properties. In the era of high-precision space-based photometers, the need for…

In photometry, the short-timescale stellar variability ("flicker"), such as that caused by granulation and oscillations, can reach amplitudes comparable to the transit depth of Earth-sized planets and is correlated over the typical transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Sulis , M. Lendl , S. Hofmeister , A. Veronig , L. Fossati , P. Cubillos , V. Van Grootel

The ICARUS T600 LAr TPC is the far detector of the Short Baseline Program at FNAL. As it will have to work at shallow depth in the Booster Neutrino Beam, a large cosmic rays background ($\sim 11$ kHz) will be present. To reduce it, precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 M. Bonesini , R. Benocci , R. Bertoni , A. Falcone , R. Mazza , M. Torti , A. Menegolli , G. L. Raselli , M. Rossella