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Automatic prostate segmentation is an important step in computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer and treatment planning. Existing methods of prostate segmentation are based on deep learning models which have a large size and lack of…

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for planning image-guided interventions such as targeted biopsies, cryoablation, and radiotherapy. However, subtle and variable tumour…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Junqing Yang , Natasha Thorley , Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi , Shonit Punwani , Zion Tse , Yipeng Hu , Shaheer U. Saeed

Background: Enlargement of perivascular spaces (PVS) is common in neurodegenerative disorders including cerebral small vessel disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. PVS enlargement may indicate impaired clearance pathways…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 William Pham , Alexander Jarema , Donggyu Rim , Zhibin Chen , Mohamed S. H. Khlif , Vaughan G. Macefield , Luke A. Henderson , Amy Brodtmann

Boundary incompleteness raises great challenges to automatic prostate segmentation in ultrasound images. Shape prior can provide strong guidance in estimating the missing boundary, but traditional shape models often suffer from hand-crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Xin Yang , Lequan Yu , Lingyun Wu , Yi Wang , Dong Ni , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

In this work, we propose a deep U-Net based model to tackle the challenging task of prostate cancer segmentation by aggressiveness in MRI based on weak scribble annotations. This model extends the size constraint loss proposed by Kervadec…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Audrey Duran , Gaspard Dussert , Carole Lartizien

Automated cervical nucleus segmentation based on deep learning can effectively improve the quantitative analysis of cervical cancer. However, accurate nuclei segmentation is still challenging. The classic U-net has not achieved satisfactory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Jie Zhao , Lei Dai , Mo Zhang , Fei Yu , Meng Li , Hongfeng Li , Wenjia Wang , Li Zhang

Background: Deep learning has presented great potential in accurate MR image segmentation when enough labeled data are provided for network optimization. However, manually annotating 3D MR images is tedious and time-consuming, requiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Cheng Li , Weijian Huang , Shanshan Wang

Biomedical imaging is a driver of scientific discovery and core component of medical care, currently stimulated by the field of deep learning. While semantic segmentation algorithms enable 3D image analysis and quantification in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Fabian Isensee , Paul F. Jäger , Simon A. A. Kohl , Jens Petersen , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

We present an approach for fully automatic urinary bladder segmentation in CT images with artificial neural networks in this study. Automatic medical image analysis has become an invaluable tool in the different treatment stages of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Christina Gsaxner , Peter M. Roth , Jürgen Wallner , Jan Egger

Integrating 2D mammography with 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for improving breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. However, this integration is challenging due to differences in imaging modalities and the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Melika Pooyan , Hadeel Awwad , Eloy García , Robert Martí

Cardiac segmentation is a critical task in medical imaging, essential for detailed analysis of heart structures, which is crucial for diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular diseases. With the advent of deep learning, automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Malitha Gunawardhana , Fangqiang Xu , Jichao Zhao

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning, and response assessment and monitoring. However, manual…

$\bf{Purpose:}$ The goal of this study was (i) to use artificial intelligence to automate the traditionally labor-intensive process of manual segmentation of tumor regions in pathology slides performed by a pathologist and (ii) to validate…

There has been growing research interest in using deep learning based method to achieve fully automated segmentation of lesion in Positron emission tomography computed tomography(PET CT) scans for the prognosis of various cancers. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Jia Zhang , Yukun Huang , Zheng Zhang , Yuhang Shi

Dose escalation radiotherapy allows increased control of prostate cancer (PCa) but requires segmentation of dominant index lesions (DIL), motivating the development of automated methods for fast, accurate, and consistent segmentation of PCa…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Josiah Simeth , Jue Jiang , Anton Nosov , Andreas Wibmer , Michael Zelefsky , Neelam Tyagi , Harini Veeraraghavan

This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies

Automatic segmentation of the prostate cancer from the multi-modal magnetic resonance images is of critical importance for the initial staging and prognosis of patients. However, how to use the multi-modal image features more efficiently is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Guokai Zhang , Xiaoang Shen , Ye Luo , Jihao Luo , Zeju Wang , Weigang Wang , Binghui Zhao , Jianwei Lu

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) for measuring viscoelasticity heavily depends on proper tissue segmentation, especially in heterogeneous organs such as the prostate. Using trained network-based image segmentation, we investigated if…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Nader Aldoj , Federico Biavati , Marc Dewey , Anja Hennemuth , Patrick Asbach , Ingolf Sack

Fully convolutional networks (FCNs), including UNet and VNet, are widely-used network architectures for semantic segmentation in recent studies. However, conventional FCN is typically trained by the cross-entropy or Dice loss, which only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Kelei He , Chunfeng Lian , Ehsan Adeli , Jing Huo , Yang Gao , Bing Zhang , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), aiming to avoid overtreatment while monitoring disease progression through serial MRI and clinical follow-up. Accurate prostate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yovin Yahathugoda , Davide Prezzi , Piyalitt Ittichaiwong , Vicky Goh , Sebastien Ourselin , Michela Antonelli