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We construct a class of global, dynamical solutions to the 3d Euler equations near the stationary state given by uniform "rigid body" rotation. These solutions are axisymmetric, of Sobolev regularity, have non-vanishing swirl and scatter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

We give a negative answer to Ulam's Problem 19 from the Scottish Book asking {\it is a solid of uniform density which will float in water in every position a sphere?} Assuming that the density of water is $1$, we show that there exists a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Dmitry Ryabogin

The standing surface waves in a rectangular vertically oscillating vessel filled with water (Faraday waves) in the presence of a floating elastic sheet are studied experimentally and theoretically. The threshold amplitude of the instability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Vahideh Sardari , Leila Bahmani , Maniya Maleki

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

The Lidov-Kozai mechanism allows a body to periodically exchange its eccentricity with inclination. It was first discussed in the framework of the quadrupolar secular restricted three-body problem, where the massless particle is the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Francois Farago , Jacques Laskar

We study stationary capillary-gravity waves in a two-dimensional body of water that rests above a flat ocean bed and below vacuum. This system is described by the Euler equations with a free surface. Our main result states that there exist…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Mats Ehrnström , Samuel Walsh , Chongchun Zeng

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

We study a possibility of existence of localized two-dimensional structures, both smooth and non-smooth, that can move without significant change of their shape in a leading stream of compressible barotropic fluid on a rotating plane.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Olga Rozanova

Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

Consider a surface, enclosing a fixed volume, described by a free-energy depending only on the local geometry; for example, the Canham-Helfrich energy quadratic in the mean curvature describes a fluid membrane. The stress at any point on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

The collective dynamics of objects moving through a viscous fluid is complex and counterintuitive. A key to understanding the role of nontrivial particle shape in this complexity is the interaction of a pair of sedimenting spheroids. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study the effect of interactions between objects floating at fluid interfaces, for the case in which the objects are primarily supported by surface tension. We give conditions on the density and size of these objects for equilibrium to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Paul Metcalfe , Robert Whittaker

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric fluid under the additional assumption that it is incompressible and stratified. In this setting we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Mayer Humi

Pure liquids in thermodynamic equilibrium are structurally homogeneous. In liquid crystals, flow and light pulses are used to create reconfigurable domains with polar order. Moreover, through careful engineering of concerted microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Tadej Emeršič , Rui Zhang , Žiga Kos , Simon Čopar , Natan Osterman , Juan J. de Pablo , Uroš Tkalec

The motion of a pair of counter-rotating point vortices placed in a uniform flow around a circular cylinder forms a rich nonlinear system that is often used to model vortex shedding. The phase portrait of the Hamiltonian governing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-11 G. L. Vasconcelos , M. N. Moura , A. M. J. Schakel

We experimentally study a scallop-like swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings in a nearly frictionless, cohesive granular medium consisting of hydrogel spheres. Significant locomotion is found when the swimmer's flapping frequency matches…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Hongyi Xiao , Jing Wang , Achim Sack , Ralf Stannarius , Thorsten Pöschel

In this paper we propose a new diffuse interface model for the numerical simulation of inviscid compressible flows around fixed and moving solid bodies of arbitrary shape. The solids are assumed to be moving rigid bodies, without any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Friedemann Kemm , Elena Gaburro , Ferdinand Thein , Michael Dumbser

Simulations employing the continuum model of Gao et al. [Phy. Rev. Fluids, 2 093302 (2017)] are used to study the transport of an object in a closed two-dimensional container by a dense suspension of contractile active agents. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-29 Jonathan B. Freund