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A comment on the Letter by E. Aghion, D. Kessler, and E. Barkai, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 260601 (2017). An important criterion on finite kinetic temperature of the system of cold atoms is established. It is shown that the kinetic temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-29 Igor Goychuk

In this paper, we suppose a possible extension of Gibbs ensemble theory so that it can provide a reasonable description to phase transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The extension is founded on three hypotheses, and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ming-wen Xiao

In this study, we reveal nontrivial quantum physics in an infinite-temperature system. By performing an unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we study a hybrid model composed of hard-core bosons, whose hopping amplitude is mediated by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 Tengzhou Zhang , Zhizhen Chen , Zi Cai

We study quantum quench in a holographic model of a zero temperature insulator-superfluid transition. The model is a modification of that of arXiv:0911.0962 and involves a self-coupled complex scalar field, Einstein gravity with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Pallab Basu , Diptarka Das , Sumit R. Das , Tatsuma Nishioka

The complete form of the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop contribution to the free energy of a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background is derived. The explicit expressions for the divergent and finite parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-23 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We study a $U(N)\times U(N)$ symmetric scalar field model in four and three dimensions. First, using our data in four dimensions in the weak coupling region, we demonstrate explicitly that the observed first order phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yue Shen

We show how the fully resummed thermal pressure is rendered ultraviolet finite by standard zero-temperature renormalisation. The analysis is developed in a 6-dimensional scalar model that mimics QED and has $N$ flavours. The $N\to\infty$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D Boedeker , P V Landshoff , O Nachtmann , A Rebhan

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We extend the results of Ref. [arXiv:0705.4294] to noncommutative gauge theories at finite temperature. In particular, by making use of the background field method, we analyze renormalization issues and the high-temperature asymptotics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexei Strelchenko

Quantum chromodynamics has a rather complicated phase structure. The finite temperature, chiral phase structure depends on the number of flavours and to a large extent on the particular values of the fermion masses. For two massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Reisz

We consider scalegenesis, spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, by the scalar-bilinear condensation in $SU(N)$ scalar gauge theory. In an effective field theory approach to the scalar-bilinear condensation at finite temperature, we include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 Jisuke Kubo , Masatoshi Yamada

We explore the possibility that color symmetry SU(3) was not an exact symmetry at all times in the early universe, using minimal extensions of the standard model that contain a color triplet scalar field and perhaps other fields. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Hiren H. Patel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Mark B. Wise

We analize the different ways for the spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry, for the $[SU(6)]^3\otimes Z_3$ family unification model. In particular we study the consequences of a previous selection for the vacuum expectation values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pérez-Lorenzana , D. E. Jaramillo , William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda

Recent work has shown that the entanglement of finite-temperature eigenstates in chaotic quantum many-body local Hamiltonians can be accurately described by an ensemble of random states with an internal $U(1)$ symmetry. We build upon this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Angelo Russotto , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese

We address the interplay between local and global symmetries in determining the continuum limit of two-dimensional lattice scalar theories characterized by $SO(N_c)$ gauge symmetry and non-Abelian $O(N_f)$ global invariance. We argue that,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-25 Claudio Bonati , Alessio Franchi

We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We discuss the existence of a conformal phase in SU(N) gauge theories in four dimensions. In this lattice study we explore the model in the bare parameter space, varying the lattice coupling and bare mass. Simulations are carried out with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-26 A. Deuzeman , M. P. Lombardo , E. Pallante

In the presence of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the alignment of the vacuum with respect to the gauge group is often controlled by quadratically divergent operators in the low energy non-linear sigma model. In principle the magnitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Clifford Cheung , Jesse Thaler

The thermodynamics of four-dimensional SU(2) N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory is examined in both high and low temperature regimes. At low temperatures, compelling evidence is found for two distinct equilibrium states related by a spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Steve Paik , Laurence G. Yaffe