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Related papers: Infinite Heat Order in 3+1 Dimensions

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We demonstrate that interacting ultraviolet fixed points in four dimensions exist at strong coupling, and away from large-$N$ Veneziano limits. This is established exemplarily for semi-simple supersymmetric gauge theories with chiral matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim

As shown in [1], two copies of the large $N$ Majorana SYK model can produce spontaneous breaking of a $Z_2$ symmetry when they are coupled by appropriate quartic terms. In this paper we similarly study two copies of the complex SYK model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Igor R. Klebanov , Alexey Milekhin , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Wenli Zhao

In these notes we review some properties of Statistical Quantum Field Theory at equilibrium, i.e Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature. We explain the relation between finite temperature quantum field theory in (d,1) dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zinn-Justin

In this paper we investigate the problem of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking without a cosmological term in $N=3$ supergravity with matter vector multiplets, scalar fields geometry being $SU(3,m)/SU(3)\otimes SU(m)\otimes U(1)$. At first,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We examine finite temperature perturbation theory for Chern-Simons theories, in the context of an analogue 0+1-dimensional model. In particular, we show how nonextensive terms arise in the perturbative finite temperature effective action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

This works presents a perturbative analysis of the supersymmetric Chern-Simons model in three spacetime dimensions coupled to a Higgs field, using the superfield formalism. We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum , A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

Based on the U(4) strong interaction model, the behavior of the model at finite temperature is investigated. It is shown that, under high temperature, the dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry can be restored and the quark confinement can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-22 Dan-Na Liu , Si-Zhao Huang , Dian-Fu Wang

Spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena in the transverse field mixed $p$-spin glass model in finite dimensions are studied with Nishimori's gauge theory. Useful identities in the gauge theory enable us to study $\mathbb Z_2$-symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Chigak Itoi , Yoshinori Sakamoto

Beginning with Anderson (1972), spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in infinite quantum systems is often put forward as an example of (asymptotic) emergence in physics, since in theory no finite system should display it. Even the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-05 N. P. Landsman

The addition of an adjoint Polyakov loop term to the action of a pure gauge theory at finite temperature leads to new phases of SU(N) gauge theories. For SU(3), a new phase is found which breaks Z(3) symmetry in a novel way; for SU(4), the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joyce C. Myers , Michael C. Ogilvie

The fate of symmetries at high temperature determines the dynamics of the very early universe. It is conceivable that temperature effects favor symmetry breaking instead of restoration. Concerning global symmetries, the non-linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Gavela , O. Pene , N. Rius , S. Vargas-Castrillon

We prove sufficient conditions for Topological Quantum Order at both zero and finite temperatures. The crux of the proof hinges on the existence of low-dimensional Gauge-Like Symmetries (that notably extend and differ from standard local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-24 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

We argue that in an inflationary cosmology a consequence of the lack of time translational invariance is that spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry and Goldstone's theorem \emph{do not} imply the existence of \emph{massless}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-12 Daniel Boyanovsky

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

The exact analytical lattice results for the partition function of the free neutral scalar field in one spatial dimension in both the configuration and the momentum space were obtained in the framework of the path integral method. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan

We note that the accidental symmetries which are present in some examples of duality imply the existence of continuously infinite sets of theories with the same infrared behavior. These sets interpolate between theories of different flavors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert G. Leigh , Matthew J. Strassler

We identify a three-dimensional system that exhibits long-range entanglement at sufficiently small but nonzero temperature--it therefore constitutes a quantum topological order at finite temperature. The model of interest is known as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-25 Shu-Tong Zhou , Meng Cheng , Tibor Rakovszky , Curt von Keyserlingk , Tyler D. Ellison

We study the supersymmetric partition function of 4d supersymmetric gauge theories with a U(1) R-symmetry on Euclidean $S^3\times S_\beta^1$, with $S^3$ the unit-radius squashed three-sphere, and $\beta$ the circumference of the circle. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-05 Arash Arabi Ardehali

Whether self correcting quantum memories can exist at non-zero temperature in a physically reasonable setting remains a great open problem. It has recently been argued [1] that symmetry protected topological (SPT) systems in three space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Charles Stahl , Rahul Nandkishore

We analyse 4-dimensional massive $\vp^4$ theory at finite temperature T in the imaginary-time formalism. We present a rigorous proof that this quantum field theory is renormalizable, to all orders of the loop expansion. Our main point is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Kopper , Volkhard F. Müller , Thomas Reisz