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Understanding and controlling the interfacial magnetic properties of ferromagnetic thin films are crucial for spintronic device applications. However, using conventional magnetometry, it is difficult to detect them separately from the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Le Duc Anh , Noboru Okamoto , Munetoshi Seki , Hitoshi Tabata , Masaaki Tanaka , Shinobu Ohya

MnO thin films with various thicknesses and strains were grown on MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition, then characterized using x-ray diffraction and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Films grown on (001)-oriented MgO substrates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-20 Alireza Kashir , Veronica Goian , Oliva Pacherova , Yoon Hee Jeong , Gil-Ho Lee , Stanislav Kamba

We study the spin-1 Ising model with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and single-ion crystal field. In addition to the four usual phases: disordered DIS, ferromagnetic FER, antiquadrupolar AQU and ferrimagnetic FRI, we found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Ez-Zahraouy , L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef

The two tone intermodulation arising in MgB2 thin films deposited in-situ by planar magnetron sputtering on sapphire substrates is studied. Samples are characterised using an open-ended dielectric puck resonator operating at 8.8 GHz. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lamura , A. J. Purnell , L. F. Cohen , A. Andreone , F. Chiarella , E. Di Gennaro , R. Vaglio , L. Hao , J. Gallop

Results presented in this article demonstrate importance of taking into account such a phenomenon as the solid solution decomposition at the boundaries separating coexisting phases in lead-zirconate-titanate-based solid solutions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-21 V. M. Ishchuk , D. V. Kuzenko , V. L. Sobolev

We have investigated the structural and magnetic properties of BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) thin films grown over (100)-oriented Si substrates by rf magnetron sputtering in a new route under O$_2$ free low pressure Ar atmosphere. Single-phase BFO films…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-03 G. A. Gomez-Iriarte , C. Labre , L. A. S. de Oliveira , J. P. Sinnecker

Ferroelectric thin films under epitaxial strain exhibit a variety of vortex-like topological polarization textures. To analyze them, we build on the Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire framework and extend the previously introduced soft-domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Léo Boron , Anaïs Sené , Yuri Tikhonov , Anna Razumnaya , Igor Lukyanchuk , Svitlana Kondovych

We have investigated the electronic properties of epitaxial orthorhombic SrIrO3 thin-films under compressive strain. The metastable, orthorhombic SrIrO3 thin-films are synthesized on various substrates using an epi-stabilization technique.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-18 J. H. Gruenewald , J. Nichols , J. Terzic , G. Cao , J. W. Brill , S. S. A. Seo

Topological insulators and skyrmion-hosting, chiral magnetic multilayers are two well-explored areas of modern condensed matter physics, each offering unique advantages for spintronics applications. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

In the framework of Landau--Ginzburg--Devonshire (LGD) phenomenological theory, the influence of misfit strains, surface energy, and finite-size effects on phase diagrams, polar properties, and hysteresis loops has been calculated for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-01 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk , A. N. Morozovska , Ya. V. Yakovenko

A new lead-free (1-x)Li0.12Na0.88NbO3-xBaTiO3 (0 to x to 40) piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared using conventional ceramics processing route. Structural analysis revealed an existence of morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), separating…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-24 Supratim Mitra , Ajit R. Kulkarni

Symmetry-lowering structural phase transitions result in multiple degenerate structures whose coexistence is determined by macroscopic strain compatibility. In quantum materials, these structural transformations often couple to electronic…

High-pressure phases of the hybrid perovskite MAPbBr3 have been investigated in detail using a novel machine learning force field (MLFF). MLFF simulations successfully reproduce the sequence of pressure-induced phase transitions from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Rashid Rafeek V Valappil , Sayan Maity , Varadharajan Srinivasan

In antiferromagnetically coupled superlattices grown on (001) faces of cubic substrates, e.g. based on materials combinations as Co/Cu, Fe/Si, Co/Cr, or Fe/Cr, the magnetic states evolve under competing influence of bilinear and biquadratic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov

Density functional calculations are performed to investigate the experimentally-reported field-induced phase transition in thin-film ZrO2 (J. Muller et al., Nano. Lett. 12, 4318). We find a small energy difference of ~ 1 meV/f.u. between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-22 Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo , Kevin F. Garrity , Karin M. Rabe

A variety of emergent phenomena has been enabled by interface engineering in the complex oxides heterostructures. While extensive attention has been attracted to LaMnO3 (LMO) thin films for observing the control of functionalities at its…

Perovskite solid solutions that have a chemical composition A(C$_x$D$_{1-x})$O$_3$ with transition metals C and D substitutionally occupying the B site of a perovskite lattice are attractive in various applications for their dielectric,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Ying Shi Teh , Jiangyu Li , Kaushik Bhattacharya

A study of the multilayer system MgO/CoFeB(1.1nm)/Ta($t$)/CoFeB(0.8nm)/MgO is presented, where the two CoFeB layers are separated by a Ta interlayer of varying thickness $t$. The magnetization properties deduced from complementary…

Multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial films with thickness ranging from 40 nm to 960 nm were grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes. X-ray characterization shows that the structure evolves from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dae Ho Kim , Ho Nyung Lee , Michael D. Biegalski , Hans M. Christen

An experimental study of the in-plane azimuthal behaviour and frequency dependence of the ferromagnetic resonance field and the resonance linewidth as a function of BiFeO$_3$ thickness is carried out in a polycrystalline exchange-biased…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Ben Youssef , J. Richy , N. Beaulieu , T. Hauguel , D. T. Dekadjevi , J-Ph. Jay , D. Spenato , S. P. Pogossian