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Related papers: No-Go Theorem for Singularity Resolution

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An important hurdle to be faced by any model proposing a resolution to the cosmological constant problem is Weinberg's venerable no go theorem. This theorem states that no local field equations including classical gravity can have a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Ichiro Oda

The ability to engineer non-Gaussian quantum resources underlies quantum technologies from communication and metrology to universal computation. However, while a number of canonical works have set no-go limits for attaining such resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Samuel Alperin

Canonical methods allow the derivation of effective gravitational actions from the behavior of space-time deformations reflecting general covariance. With quantum effects, the deformations and correspondingly the effective actions change,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily

In the present calculation of the inner solution of gravity field equation with spherical symmetry, in order to avoid the singularity appearing in the center of sphere, we actually let the integral constant to be zero. It is proved in this…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 Mei Xiaochun

A new mechanism for causing naked singularities is found in an effective superstring theory. We investigate the gravitational collapse in a spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system in the presence of a pure cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Kengo Maeda , Takashi Torii , Makoto Narita

Penrose's singularity theorem implies that if a trapped region forms in a gravitational collapse, then a singularity must form as well within such region. However, it is widely expected that singularities should be generically avoided by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

It is known that the construction of a completely stable solution in Horndeski theory is restricted very strongly by the so-called no-go theorem. Previously, various techniques have been used to avoid the conditions of the theorem. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-23 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova

Singularities in general relativity such as the big bang and big crunch, and exotic singularities such as the big rip are the boundaries of the classical spacetimes. These events are marked by a divergence in the curvature invariants and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Parampreet Singh

We complement Weinberg's no go theorem on the cosmological constant problem in quantum gravity by generalizing it to the case of a scale-invariant theory. Our analysis makes use of the effective action and the BRST symmetry in a manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Munehiro Nagahama , Ichiro Oda

General relativity successfully describes space-times at scales that we can observe and probe today, but it cannot be complete as a consequence of singularity theorems. For a long time there have been indications that quantum gravity will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

In this article, we examine the possibility that there exist special scalar-tensor theories of gravity with completely nonsingular FRW solutions. Our investigation in fact shows that while most probes living in such a Universe never see the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive

We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Golfin Ekatria , Andy Octavian Latief , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

This paper builds on no-go theorems to the effect that quantum theory is inconsistent with observations being absolute; that is, unique and non-relative. Unlike the existing no-go results, the one introduced here is based on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Nick Ormrod , Jonathan Barrett

We point out that spacetime singularities play a useful role in gravitational theories by eliminating unphysical solutions. In particular, we argue that any modification of general relativity which is completely nonsingular cannot have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Robert Myers

We investigate the unhindered gravitational collapse of a homogeneous scalar field with nonzero potential, a two-dimensional analog of the Mexican hat-shaped Higgs field potential. The collapsing scalar field is surrounded by an exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Karim Mosani , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi

We prove a singularity theorem in semiclassical gravity without assuming global hyperbolicity or the null energy/curvature condition; the former is replaced by the weaker causality conditions of stable causality and past reflectivity, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Netta Engelhardt , Ivri Nagar

In General Relativity, gravity is universally attractive, a feature embodied by the Raychaudhuri equation which requires that the expansion of a congruence of geodesics is always non-increasing, as long as matter obeys the strong or weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Daniel J Burger , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Nathan Moynihan , Bret Underwood

The existence of black holes in the Universe is nowadays established on the grounds of a blench of astrophysical observations, most notably those of gravitational waves from binary mergers and the imaging of supermassive objects at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Renan B. Magalhães , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We will describe here the structure of singularity forming in gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust. Such a collapse is described by the Tolman-Bondi-Lema{\^i}tre metric. The main new result here relates, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jhingan

In this dissertation we study two well known gravitational scenarios in which singularities may appear; the final state of gravitational collapse and the late time evolution of the universe. In the first scenario, we study a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Yaser Tavakoli