English

Singularity resolution in gravitational collapse

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-04-01 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate the unhindered gravitational collapse of a homogeneous scalar field with nonzero potential, a two-dimensional analog of the Mexican hat-shaped Higgs field potential. The collapsing scalar field is surrounded by an exterior retarded (outgoing) generalized Vaidya spacetime. We prove that the density dependence on the scale factor cannot be expressed as an algebraic function in such a scenario. For a certain transcendental expression of the density of such field as a function of scale factor, we then show that the collapse evolves to a singularity at an infinite comoving time, which is equivalent to saying that the singularity is avoided altogether. An ultra high density region of the order of Planck length can, however, be reached in a finite comoving time. The absence of the formation of trapped surfaces makes this ultra high density region globally visible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.07343,
  title  = {Singularity resolution in gravitational collapse},
  author = {Karim Mosani and Dipanjan Dey and Kaushik Bhattacharya and Pankaj S. Joshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.07343},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:53:10.514Z